CentOS磁盘在根目录下扩容（无卷组情况下）【转】

一阵暖风

已于 2022-11-27 16:49:41 修改

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文章标签： centos 5G linux

于 2022-11-19 14:48:56 首次发布

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kylinlan/article/details/126007381

版权

两大步：一、sda2扩容；二、sda3移到最后，重设交换分区

一、扩容

查看磁盘分区情况，sda2挂载在根目录下，新扩容增加的sda5挂在在/data下

[root@centos7 ~]# lsblk

NAME   MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda      8:0    0   30G  0 disk 
├─sda1   8:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
├─sda2   8:2    0   10G  0 part /
├─sda3   8:3    0    4G  0 part [SWAP]
├─sda4   8:4    0    1K  0 part 
└─sda5   8:5    0   15G  0 part /data
sr0     11:0    1  4.4G  0 rom

现在想把sda5同样挂载在根目录下

解决方法：

删除sda2，再重建sda2（注意：删除后不要退出，紧接着重建，注意重建后的起始位置）

删除sda2然后重建

[root@centos7 ~]# fdisk /dev/sda

 
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.
 
 
Command (m for help): p
 
Disk /dev/sda: 32.2 GB, 32212254720 bytes, 62914560 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000a4420
 
   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048     2099199     1048576   83  Linux
/dev/sda2         2099200    23070719    10485760   83  Linux
/dev/sda3        23070720    31459327     4194304   82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda4        31459328    62914559    15727616    5  Extended
/dev/sda5        31461376    62914559    15726592   83  Linux
 
Command (m for help): d
Partition number (1-5, default 5): 5
Partition 5 is deleted
 
Command (m for help): d
Partition number (1-4, default 4): 4
Partition 4 is deleted
 
Command (m for help): d
Partition number (1-3, default 3): 3
Partition 3 is deleted
 
Command (m for help): d
Partition number (1,2, default 2): 2
Partition 2 is deleted
 
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
   p   primary (1 primary, 0 extended, 3 free)
   e   extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (2-4, default 2): 2
First sector (2099200-62914559, default 2099200): 
Using default value 2099200
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2099200-62914559, default 62914559): 54525951
Partition 2 of type Linux and of size 25 GiB is set
 
Command (m for help): p
 
Disk /dev/sda: 32.2 GB, 32212254720 bytes, 62914560 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000a4420
 
   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048     2099199     1048576   83  Linux
/dev/sda2         2099200    54525951    26213376   83  Linux
 
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
   p   primary (2 primary, 0 extended, 2 free)
   e   extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (3,4, default 3): 3
First sector (54525952-62914559, default 54525952): 
Using default value 54525952
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (54525952-62914559, default 62914559): 
Using default value 62914559
Partition 3 of type Linux and of size 4 GiB is set
 
Command (m for help): p
 
Disk /dev/sda: 32.2 GB, 32212254720 bytes, 62914560 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000a4420
 
   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048     2099199     1048576   83  Linux
/dev/sda2         2099200    54525951    26213376   83  Linux
/dev/sda3        54525952    62914559     4194304   83  Linux
 
Command (m for help): t
Partition number (1-3, default 3): 3
Hex code (type L to list all codes): 82
Changed type of partition 'Linux' to 'Linux swap / Solaris'
 
Command (m for help): p
 
Disk /dev/sda: 32.2 GB, 32212254720 bytes, 62914560 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000a4420
 
   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048     2099199     1048576   83  Linux
/dev/sda2         2099200    54525951    26213376   83  Linux
/dev/sda3        54525952    62914559     4194304   82  Linux swap / Solaris
 
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
 
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
 
WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.
The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at
the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
Syncing disks.

编辑fstab文件夹vi /etc/fstab

删除之前挂载的 /data 与swap

meta-data=/dev/sda2              isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=655360 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=0 spinodes=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=2621440, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log      =internal               bsize=4096   blocks=2560, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
data blocks changed from 2621440 to 6553344

执行前后对比，扩容成功

NAME   MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda      8:0    0   30G  0 disk 
├─sda1   8:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
├─sda2   8:2    0   25G  0 part /
└─sda3   8:3    0    4G  0 part 
sr0     11:0    1  4.4G  0 rom