统计数据集的均值(mean)、方差(std)

先放代码：

from __future__ import print_function, division
import os
from PIL import Image
import torch
import torch.utils.data
import torchvision
from skimage import io
import torchvision.datasets as Datasat
import random
import numpy as np
from sklearn.preprocessing import Binarizer


def getStat(train_data):
    '''
    Compute mean and variance for training data
    :param train_data: 自定义类Dataset(或ImageFolder即可)
    :return: (mean, std)
    '''
    print('Compute mean and variance for training data.')
    print(len(train_data))
    train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
        train_data, batch_size=1, shuffle=False, num_workers=0,
        pin_memory=True)
    mean = torch.zeros(3)
    std = torch.zeros(3)
    for X, _ in train_loader:
        for d in range(3):
            mean[d] += X[:, d, :, :].mean()
            std[d] += X[:, d, :, :].std()
    mean.div_(len(train_data))
    std.div_(len(train_data))
    return list(mean.numpy()), list(std.numpy())


if __name__ == '__main__':
    dataset = Datasat.ImageFolder(root="C:\\Users\\91347\\Desktop\\test", transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor())
    print(dataset)
    print(getStat(dataset))

下面给出文件夹的结构，我做的是二分类问题：

test----[liver]

代码运行结果如下