一、MyBatis入门

1.MyBatis

曾用名：ibatis开始由apache开发
2010年，apache转给google colde，改名为MyBatis

2.作用

MyBatis可以简化JDBC操作，实现数据的持久化

3.ORM

ORM是一个概念：Object Relational Mapping，进行一个对象和表的映射
MyBatis是ORM的一个实现/Hibernate也是ORM的一个实现
person对象与person表映射
ORM可以是开发人员像操作对象一样操作数据库表

4.开发MyBatis程序步骤

配置MyBatis
conf.xml：配置数据库信息和需要加载的映射文件
映射文件xxxMapper.xml：增删改查标签（表——类）
测试类：session.selectOne(“需要查询的SQL的namespace.id”,“SQL的参数值”);

（1）conf.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<environments default="development">
		<environment id="development">
			<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<!--数据库配置信息-->
				<property name="driver" value="oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver" />
				<property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:ORCL" />
				<property name="username" value="scott" />
				<property name="password" value="tiger" />
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	</environments>
	<mappers>
		<!--加载映射文件-->
		<mapper resource="nuc/hzb/entity/personMapper.xml" />
	</mappers>
</configuration>

（2）Person.java

package nuc.hzb.entity;

public class Person {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private int age;
	public Person() {}
	public Person(int id, String name, int age) {
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String toString(){
		return this.id + "," +this.name + "," + this.age;
	}
}

（3）personMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
 
<mapper namespace="nuc.hzb.entity.personMapper">
	<select id="queryPersonById" resultType="nuc.hzb.entity.Person" parameterType="int">
		select * from person where id = #{id}
	</select>
</mapper>

（4）TestMyBatis.java

package nuc.hzb.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import nuc.hzb.entity.Person;

public class TestMyBatis {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// 加载MyBatis配置文件（为了访问数据库）
		Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader("conf.xml");
		// SqlSessionFactory
		SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
		// openSession()相当于之前的connection
		SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		String statement = "nuc.hzb.entity.personMapper.queryPersonById";
		Person person = session.selectOne(statement, 1);
		System.out.println(person);
		session.close();
	}
}