HttpHandler对象验证码

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-01 14:42:32 发布

m0_49928665

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-01 14:42:32 发布

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分类专栏： HttpHandler对象文章标签： web

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_49928665/article/details/117525665

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HttpHandler对象验证码

创建web项目添加HTTPHandler类

如图：
在这里插入图片描述
上图VerificationCode便是HttpHandler类

编写HttpHandler类，继承IHttpHandler和IRequiresSessionState‘

代码如下：

 public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            // 创建一个包含随机内容的验证码文本
            Random rand = new Random();
            int len = rand.Next(4, 6);
            char[] chars = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ".ToCharArray();
            StringBuilder myStr = new StringBuilder();
            for (int iCount = 0; iCount < len; iCount++)
            {
                myStr.Append(chars[rand.Next(chars.Length)]);
            }
            string text = myStr.ToString();
            Size ImageSize = Size.Empty;
            Font myFont = new Font("MS Sans Serif", 20);
            // 计算验证码图片大小
            using (Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(10, 10))
            {
                using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp))
                {
                    SizeF size = g.MeasureString(text, myFont, 10000);
                    ImageSize.Width = (int)size.Width + 1;
                    ImageSize.Height = (int)size.Height + 1;
                }
            }
            // 创建验证码图片
            using (Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(ImageSize.Width, ImageSize.Height))
            {
                // 绘制验证码文本
                using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp))
                {
                    g.Clear(Color.White);
                    using (StringFormat f = new StringFormat())
                    {
                        f.Alignment = StringAlignment.Near;
                        f.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;
                        f.FormatFlags = StringFormatFlags.NoWrap;
                        g.DrawString(
                            text,
                            myFont,
                            Brushes.Black,
                            new RectangleF(
                            0,
                            0,
                            ImageSize.Width,
                            ImageSize.Height),
                            f);
                    }
                }

                // 制造噪声 杂点面积占图片面积的 30%
                int num = ImageSize.Width * ImageSize.Height * 30 / 100;

                for (int iCount = 0; iCount < num; iCount++)
                {
                    // 在随机的位置使用随机的颜色设置图片的像素
                    int x = rand.Next(ImageSize.Width);
                    int y = rand.Next(ImageSize.Height);
                    int r = rand.Next(255);
                    int g = rand.Next(255);
                    int b = rand.Next(255);
                    Color c = Color.FromArgb(r, g, b);
                    bmp.SetPixel(x, y, c);
                }

                // 输出图片
                System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
                bmp.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
                context.Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
                context.Session["CheckCode"] = text;
                ms.WriteTo(context.Response.OutputStream);
                ms.Close();
            }
            myFont.Dispose();
        }
        public bool IsReusable
        {
            get
            {
                return false;
            }

编写视图层代码

代码如下：

<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <div>
            <table style="width:100%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
                <tr>
                    <td>账号</td>
                    <td><asp:TextBox ID="txtAccount" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>密码</td>
                    <td><asp:TextBox ID="txtPwd" runat="server" TextMode="Password"></asp:TextBox></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>验证码</td>
                    <td>
                        <asp:TextBox ID="txtCode" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
                        <asp:Image ID="Image1" runat="server" ImageUrl="~/VerificationCode.cs" />
                        <asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton1" runat="server">刷新</asp:LinkButton>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            </table>
            <asp:Button ID="btnSubmit" runat="server" Text="提交" style="margin-left:50%; margin-top:2%" OnClick="btnSubmit_Click" />
        </div>
        <asp:Label ID="lblMessge" runat="server" Text=""></asp:Label>
    </form>
</body>

这是视图层前台代码

编写视图层后台代码

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        protected void btnSubmit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Session["CheckCode"] != null)
            {
                lblMessge.Text = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Session["CheckCode"] as string;
                Console.WriteLine("登录成功");
            }
            else
            {
                lblMessge.Text = "验证码不正确";
            }
        }
    }

记住一个点记得写配置文件
代码如下

<system.webServer>
		<handlers>
			<add verb="*" path="WebApplication2/*.aspx" name="handler" type="WebApplication2.VerificationCode"/>
		</handlers>
	</system.webServer>

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HttpHandler对象验证码

HttpHandler对象验证码创建web项目添加HTTPHandler类如图：上图VerificationCode便是HttpHandler类编写HttpHandler类，继承IHttpHandler和IRequiresSessionState‘代码如下： public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context) { // 创建一个包含随机内容的验证码文本 Random rand = new
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