mybatis的搭建和运用查询数据库

MyBatis工程搭建

MyBatis实现Mapper配置并查询数据

使用之前要创建数据库

mybatis_demo;//库名

# 创建account表Proxy Pattern
create table user (
    id int auto_increment primary key,
    username varchar(20),
    age int,
    score int
);

# 新增数据
insert into user (id, username, age, score) values
(1,'peter', 18, 100), (2,'pedro', 24, 200),
(3,'jerry', 28, 500), (4,'mike', 12, 300),
(5,'tom', 27, 1000);

首先先按照下列格式建包和建类

User类

package entity;

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String age;
    private Integer score;
    // getter&setter方法
    
    public Integer getId(){
        return  id;
    }
    public  void setId(Integer id){
        this.id = id;

    }
    public String username(){
        return username;

    }
    public void  username(String username){
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String age(){
        return age;

    }
    public void  setGenderName(String age){
        this.age = age;

    }
    public  Integer score(){
        return  score;
    }
    public void score(Integer score){
        this.score=score;

    }
    // toString方法
    public  String toString(){
        return "User{"+
                "id="+id+
                ",name='"+username+'\''+
                ",genderName="+age+
                ",gender="+score+'}';
    }
}

UserMapper接口

package mapper;

import entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

public interface UserMapper {
    /**
     * 通过用户id查询用户名称
     *
     * @param id 用户id
     * @return 用户名称
     */
    @Select("SELECT username FROM user WHERE id = #{id}")
    String selectUsernameById(Integer id);
    /**
     * 通过用户id查询用户年龄
     *
     * @param id 用户id
     * @return 用户年龄
     */
    Integer selectUserAgeById(Integer id);

    /**
     * 通过用户id查询用户信息
     *
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    User selectUserById(Integer id);

}

资源文件下的UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="selectUserAgeById" resultType="java.lang.Integer">SELECT age FROM user WHERE id = #{id}</select>



    <select id="selectUserById" resultMap="userMap">SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = #{id}</select>

    <resultMap id="userMap" type="entity.User">
        <id property="id" column="id"/>
        <result property="username" column="username"/>
        <result property="age" column="age"/>
        <result property="score" column="score"/>
    </resultMap>
</mapper>

mybatis-config,xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 环境变量 -->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <!-- 事务管理器 -->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <!-- 数据源 -->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis_demo?useSSL=false"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="lfp123"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!-- mapper配置 -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper class="mapper.UserMapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

JDBCemo类

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;

public class JDBCDemo { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    //1.注册驱动
    Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
    //2.获取连接
    Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis_demo", "root", "lfp123");
    //3.获取Statement对象
    PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement("select * from user WHERE id = ?");
    preparedStatement.setInt(1, 1);
    //4.执行SQL语句返回结果集
    ResultSet resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
    //5.遍历结果集
    while (resultSet.next()) {
        System.out.println("username: " + resultSet.getString("username"));
        System.out.println("age: " + resultSet.getString("age"));
    }
    //6.释放资源
    resultSet.close();
    preparedStatement.close();
    connection.close();
}
}

运行JDBCemo类结果

StartWithXml类

import org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.Environment;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransactionFactory;

import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

@SuppressWarnings({"SqlResolve", "SqlNoDataSourceInspection", "Duplicates"})
public class StartWithXml {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
        // 准备jdbc事务类
        JdbcTransactionFactory jdbcTransactionFactory = new JdbcTransactionFactory();
        // 配置数据源
        PooledDataSource dataSource = new PooledDataSource(
                "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver",
                "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis_demo?useSSL=false",
                "root",
                "数据库密码");//使用是修改数据库密码，改成自己的
        // 配置环境，向环境中指定环境id、事务和数据源
        Environment environment = new Environment.Builder("development")
                .transactionFactory(jdbcTransactionFactory)
                .dataSource(dataSource).build();
        // 新建 MyBatis 配置类
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration(environment);
        // 得到 SqlSessionFactory 核心类
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(configuration);
        // 开始一个 sql 会话
        SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        // 得到 sql 连接并运行 sql 语句
        PreparedStatement preStatement = session
                .getConnection()
                .prepareStatement("SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = ?");
        preStatement.setInt(1, 1);
        ResultSet result = preStatement.executeQuery();
        // 验证结果
        while (result.next()) {
            System.out.println("username: " + result.getString("username"));
            System.out.println("age: " + result.getString("age"));
        }
        // 关闭会话
        session.close();
    }
}

运行StartWithXml类结果

UserTest类

import entity.User;
import mapper.UserMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.SQLException;

@SuppressWarnings({"Duplicates"})
public class UserTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, SQLException {
        // 读取配置文件
        InputStream configuration = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
        // 得到 SqlSessionFactory 核心类
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(configuration);
        // 开始一个 sql 会话
        SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        // 得到 mapper
        UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        // 调用注解的SQL
        String username = mapper.selectUsernameById(1);
        System.out.println("username: " + username);
        // 调用XML的SQL
        Integer age = mapper.selectUserAgeById(1);
        System.out.println("age: " + age);
        // 调用通过用户id查询用户信息的方法
        User user = mapper.selectUserById(1);
        System.out.println(user);
        // 关闭会话
        session.close();
    }
}

运行UserTest类结果

具体的项目可以参考以下链接：https://download.csdn.net/download/m0_50141718/16216884