爬虫实战:如何爬取高德地图？

提起高德地图，咱们每一个人都不会陌生，高德地图是一款非常好用的地区服务软件，很多用户在出行的时候都会使用这款软件，日程用来导航，也可以用来打车，一次呼叫多种车型，用户可以在这里获得更好的服务，随时都可以掌握的线上服务。有很多用户都知道这款软件好用，那知道如何用我们python爬取高德地图吗？今天小编就为大家介绍一下。

代码：

import requests

 

import json

 

def weatherlist(url1,url2,headers,proxies):

 

    response = requests.get(url=url1, headers=headers, proxies=proxies).content.decode('utf-8')

 

    response = json.loads(response)

 

    for i in response["data"]["cityByLetter"].values():

 

        for j in i:

 

            adcode = j["adcode"]

 

            name = j["name"]

 

            full_url = url2+adcode

 

            response = requests.get(url=full_url, headers=headers, proxies=proxies).content.decode('utf-8')

 

            response = json.loads(response)

 

            print(response)

 

            try:

 

                if response["data"]["data"]:

 

                    for weather in response["data"]["data"]:

 

                        for weather in weather['forecast_data']:

 

                            weather_name = weather['weather_name']

 

                            temp_min = weather['min_temp']

 

                            temp_max = weather['max_temp']

 

                            with open('weather_list.txt', 'a', encoding='utf-8') as fp:

 

                                fp.write("城市："+name+ " 天气: "+weather_name+" 最高气温: "+ temp_max

 

                                    +" 最低气温: "+temp_min+'\n')

 

            except:

 

                print('空')

 

if __name__ == '__main__':

 

    url1 = 'https://www.amap.com/service/cityList'

 

    url2 = 'https://www.amap.com/service/weather?adcode='

 

    headers = {'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.97 Safari/537.36','Cookie':'BIDUPSID=F6BBCD59FE2A646812DB8DAE641A0BE5; PSTM=1573713375; BAIDUID=F6BBCD59FE2A6468D0329C1E2F60212F:FG=1; BD_UPN=12314353; BDORZ=B490B5EBF6F3CD402E515D22BCDA1598; H_PS_PSSID=1452_21098_29568_29221_26350; delPer=0; BD_CK_SAM=1; PSINO=2; H_PS_645EC=50d5uY51q2qJG%2BVlK7rlPmCgY73TcN9qKRz4sPKuBII1GIkIx4QkChitGd4; BDSVRTM=209'}

 

    proxies = {'http':'124.113.217.5:9999','https':''}

 

    weatherlist(url1,url2,headers,proxies)

高德地图数据广泛、准确、及时，如果小伙伴正在学习爬虫，可以来爬取高德地图练练手哦~