6.S081 Lab9: file system_6.s081 file system-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_52394388/article/details/125875381

本文详细解读了fs.h和file.h中dinode和inode结构的修改，涉及宏定义、bmap和itrunc函数扩展，以及sys_link和sys_symlink系统调用实现。讨论了如何优化大型文件存储和处理，以及在处理符号链接时的关键步骤。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

Large files

修改fs.h中struct dinode字段并且修改、增加宏：

#define NDIRECT 11
#define NINDIRECT (BSIZE / sizeof(uint))
#define NDINDIRECT (NINDIRECT * NINDIRECT)
#define MAXFILE (NDIRECT + NINDIRECT + NDINDIRECT)

struct dinode {
    short type;           // File type
    short major;          // Major device number (T_DEVICE only)
    short minor;          // Minor device number (T_DEVICE only)
    short nlink;          // Number of links to inode in file system
    uint size;            // Size of file (bytes)
    uint addrs[NDIRECT+2];   // Data block addresses
};

修改file.h中struct inode字段：

struct inode {
    uint dev;           // Device number
    uint inum;          // Inode number
    int ref;            // Reference count
    struct sleeplock lock; // protects everything below here
    int valid;          // inode has been read from disk?

    short type;         // copy of disk inode
    short major;
    short minor;
    short nlink;
    uint size;
    uint addrs[NDIRECT+2];
};

在fs.c的函数bmap中增加字段：

static uint
bmap(struct inode *ip, uint bn)
{
  uint addr, *a;
  struct buf *bp;

  if(bn < NDIRECT){
    if((addr = ip->addrs[bn]) == 0)
      ip->addrs[bn] = addr = balloc(ip->dev);
    return addr;
  }
  bn -= NDIRECT;

  if(bn < NINDIRECT){
    // Load indirect block, allocating if necessary.
    if((addr = ip->addrs[NDIRECT]) == 0)
      ip->addrs[NDIRECT] = addr = balloc(ip->dev);
    bp = bread(ip->dev, addr);
    a = (uint*)bp->data;
    if((addr = a[bn]) == 0){
      a[bn] = addr = balloc(ip->dev);
      log_write(bp);
    }
    brelse(bp);
    return addr;
  }
  bn -= NINDIRECT;

  if(bn < NDINDIRECT) {
    if(!(addr = ip->addrs[NDIRECT+1]))
      ip->addrs[NDIRECT+1] = addr = balloc(ip->dev);
    
    bp = bread(ip->dev, addr);
    a = (uint*)bp->data;
    if(!(addr = a[bn/NINDIRECT])) {
      a[bn/NINDIRECT] = addr = balloc(ip->dev);
      log_write(bp);
    }
    brelse(bp);

    bp = bread(ip->dev, addr);
    a = (uint*)bp->data;
    if(!(addr = a[bn%NINDIRECT])) {
      a[bn%NINDIRECT] = addr = balloc(ip->dev);
      log_write(bp);
    }
    brelse(bp);

    return addr;
  }

  panic("bmap: out of range");
}

在fs.c的函数itrunc中增加字段：

    void
itrunc(struct inode *ip)
{
  int i, j;
  struct buf *bp, *bp2;
  uint *a, *a2;

  for(i = 0; i < NDIRECT; i++){
    if(ip->addrs[i]){
      bfree(ip->dev, ip->addrs[i]);
      ip->addrs[i] = 0;
    }
  }

  if(ip->addrs[NDIRECT]){
    bp = bread(ip->dev, ip->addrs[NDIRECT]);
    a = (uint*)bp->data;
    for(j = 0; j < NINDIRECT; j++){
      if(a[j])
        bfree(ip->dev, a[j]);
    }
    brelse(bp);
    bfree(ip->dev, ip->addrs[NDIRECT]);
    ip->addrs[NDIRECT] = 0;
  }

  // double indirect inode is exist?
  if(ip->addrs[NDIRECT+1]) {
    bp = bread(ip->dev, ip->addrs[NDIRECT+1]);
    a = (uint*)bp->data;

    for(i = 0; i < NINDIRECT; ++i) {
      // indirect inode is exist?
      if(a[i]) {
        bp2 = bread(ip->dev, a[i]);
        a2 = (uint*)bp2->data;

        for(j = 0; j < NINDIRECT; ++j)
          // block is exist?
          if(a2[j])
            bfree(ip->dev, a2[j]);
        brelse(bp2);
        bfree(ip->dev, a[i]);
      }
    }

    brelse(bp);
    bfree(ip->dev, ip->addrs[NDIRECT+1]);
    ip->addrs[NDIRECT+1] = 0;
  }

  ip->size = 0;
  iupdate(ip);
}

Symbolic Links

# usys.pl
entry("symlink");

// user.h
int symlink(char* target, char* path);

// syscall.h
#define SYS_symlink 22

// syscall.c
extern uint64 sys_symlink(void);

[SYS_symlink] sys_symlink,

# Makefile
$U/_symlinktest\

增加宏，增加struct inode字段：

// fcntl.h
#define O_NOFOLLOW 0x004
// stat.h
#define T_SYMLINK 4

定义函数sys_symlink：

uint64 sys_symlink(void) {
    char target[MAXPATH];
    char path[MAXPATH];
    struct inode *ip;

    if(argstr(0, target, MAXPATH) < 0 || argstr(1, path, MAXPATH) < 0)
        return -1;

    begin_op();

    if((ip = create(path, T_SYMLINK, 0, 0)) == 0) {
        end_op();
        return -1;
    }

    if(writei(ip, 0, (uint64)target, 0, MAXPATH) != MAXPATH)
        panic("sys_symlink: writei");
    
    iunlockput(ip);
    end_op();

    return 0;
}

修改函数sys_open：

uint64
sys_open(void)
{
    char path[MAXPATH];
    int fd, omode;
    struct file *f;
    struct inode *ip;
    int n;
    int depth = 0;

    if((n = argstr(0, path, MAXPATH)) < 0 || argint(1, &omode) < 0)
        return -1;

    begin_op();

    if(omode & O_CREATE){
        ip = create(path, T_FILE, 0, 0);
        if(ip == 0){
            end_op();
            return -1;
        }
    } else {
        if((ip = namei(path)) == 0){
            end_op();
            return -1;
        }
        ilock(ip);

        while(ip->type==T_SYMLINK && !(omode&O_NOFOLLOW) && depth<MAXFOLLOWDEPTH) {
            readi(ip, 0, (uint64)path, 0, MAXPATH);
            iunlockput(ip);
            if((ip = namei(path)) == 0) {
                end_op();
                return -1;
            }
            ilock(ip);
            ++depth;
        }

        if(depth == MAXFOLLOWDEPTH) {
            iunlock(ip);
            end_op();
            return -1;
        }

        if(ip->type == T_DIR && omode != O_RDONLY){
            iunlockput(ip);
            end_op();
            return -1;
        }
    }

    if(ip->type == T_DEVICE && (ip->major < 0 || ip->major >= NDEV)){
        iunlockput(ip);
        end_op();
        return -1;
    }

    if((f = filealloc()) == 0 || (fd = fdalloc(f)) < 0){
        if(f)
            fileclose(f);
        iunlockput(ip);
        end_op();
        return -1;
    }

    if(ip->type == T_DEVICE){
        f->type = FD_DEVICE;
        f->major = ip->major;
    } else {
        f->type = FD_INODE;
        f->off = 0;
    }
    f->ip = ip;
    f->readable = !(omode & O_WRONLY);
    f->writable = (omode & O_WRONLY) || (omode & O_RDWR);

    if((omode & O_TRUNC) && ip->type == T_FILE){
        itrunc(ip);
    }

    iunlock(ip);
    end_op();

    return fd;
}