20.0、Spring和Mybatis的整合
首先说一下未整合之前的mybatis配置,这样可以更好的对比学习整合之后的内容
未整合之前的,Mybatis-config.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.hkl.gamesocialization.core.po" />
</typeAliases>
<environments default="mysql">
<environment id="mysql">
<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis001" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="123456" />
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
</configuration>
整合mybatis和spring就两步:
1.导入相应的包
·Junit
·mybatis
·MySQL数据库
·spring相关的
·aop织入
·mybatis-spring【new】
2.配置mybatis文件,连接数据库
所以我们先来导入相关依赖
pom.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>Part4_1</artifactId>
<groupId>cn.edu.hziee</groupId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>spring-10-mybatis</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.8.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!--静态资源导出问题-->
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
</project>
Spring管理数据源的,ApplicationContext.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!--DataSource:使用Spring的数据源替换MyBatis的配置 c3p0 dbcp druid-->
<!--我们这里使用Spring提供的JDBC : org.springframework.jdbc.datasource-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springmvctest?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="123456"/>
</bean>
<!--sqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- 绑定Mibatis配置文件-->
<property name="configuration" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/hkl/mapper/*.xml"/>
</bean>
<!-- SqlSessionTemplate:就是我们使用的sqlSession-->
<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
<!-- 只能使用构造器注入sqlSessionFactory,因为他没有set方法-->
<constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>
<bean id="userMapper" class="com.hkl.mapper.UserMapperIpml">
<property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
</bean>
</beans>
Usermapper.java文件
package com.hkl.mapper;
import com.hkl.pojo.User;
import java.util.List;
public interface Usermapper {
public List<User> selectUser();
}
UserMapperIpml.java文件
package com.hkl.mapper;
import com.hkl.pojo.User;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import java.util.List;
public class UserMapperIpml implements Usermapper {
//我们所有的操作,都使用sqlSession来执行在原来,现在都是用SqlSessionTemplate
private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;
public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
}
public List<User> selectUser() {
Usermapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(Usermapper.class);
return mapper.selectUser();
}
}
测试类test.java文件方法调用
import com.hkl.mapper.Usermapper;
import com.hkl.pojo.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import java.io.IOException;
public class test {
@Test
public void test() throws IOException {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ApplicationContext.xml");
Usermapper usermapper = context.getBean("userMapper",Usermapper.class);
for(User user : usermapper.selectUser()) {
System.out.println(user);
}
}
}
未整合之前数据源由mybatis来配置管理,
整合之后我们将数据源移交给spring容器来配置管理,这样我们在测试文件中就不用手动的去创建数据源、SqlSessionFactory和SqlSession了,这些东西全部可以交给Spring去创建和管理。
在Spring配置中我们需要配置:
·数据源
·SqlSessionFactory
·SqlSessionTemp(这个其实就是SqlSession只是换了个名字)
然后需要手动将该构造器的方法注入一下SqlSessionFactory参数
然后与mybatis不同的是整合之后需要创建一个mapper接口的实现类这个实现类中需要有一个
Sqlsession的set注入方法,(因为Spring是面向对象可以这么理解所以需要一个类来完成)将这个
实现类bean注册到Spring的配置文件中,用property来完成实现类中set方法的注入,就像applicationcontex.xml配置文件最后一段一样将实现类导入容器中
然后直接在测试类中(以下是伪代码) :
ApplicationContext context = new ...(“ApplicationContext.xml”);
UserMaaperImpl u = Context.getBean(“UserMaaperImpl”,UserMaaperImpl.Class);
u.SelesctUserList();
下面再来看看如果使用之前的mybatis来管理数据源的话,该如何调取数据,以及他的缺点
MyTest.java测试文件
import com.hkl.mapper.Usermapper;
import com.hkl.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
public class MyTest {
@Test
public void test() throws IOException {
String resources = "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resources);
SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
SqlSession sqlSession = sessionFactory.openSession(true);
Usermapper usermapper = sqlSession.getMapper(Usermapper.class);
List<User> userList = usermapper.selectUser();
for(User user : userList) {
System.out.println(user);
}
}
}
如上述代码所示如果只是用mybatis来管理数据源的话,调用方法时必须先获取数据源、然后获取sqlsessionFactory、SqlSesssion等对象才能调用,十分繁琐麻烦
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