8.0、springmvc-Jackson、Fastjson的使用

8.0、springmvc-Jackson、Fastjson的使用

第一步：在pom.xml文件中，导入相关的依赖：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-1-mvc</artifactId>
        <groupId>spring-1-mvc</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>spring-mvc-annotation</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.10.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

第二步，在spring-mvc.xml配置文件中配置json可能出现的乱码问题

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
   https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <constructor-arg value="UTF-8" />
            </bean>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="objectMapper">
                    <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean">
                        <property name="failOnEmptyBeans" value="false"/>
                    </bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

</beans>

User.java实体类文件

package com.hkl.pojo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private int id;
    public User(String name, int age, int id) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.id = id;
    }
}

第三步，测试文件JacksonController.java文件

package com.hkl.controller;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.hkl.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
public class JacksonController {
    @RequestMapping("/j1")
    @ResponseBody
    public String jasontest1() throws JsonProcessingException {
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        User user = new User("tony",5,007);
        String ref = mapper.writeValueAsString(user);
        return ref;
    }
}

用Objectmapper来创建一个对象mapper,然后用mapper对象来将对象数据json化，如下所示：

{“name”:”tony”,”age”:”5”,”id”:”007”}

返回到前端显示

8.1、Fastjson的使用

首先导入Fastjson需要的依赖

<depengency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-datebind</artifactId>
    <version>2.10.0</version>
</depengency>

然后可以将数据转化为json格式

public Stirng json4() throws JsonProcessingException {
    List<User> userlist = new ArrayList<User>();
    User user1 = new User("tony1",3,10);
    User user2 = new User("tony2",3,10);
    User user3 = new User("tony3",3,10);
    User user4 = new User("tony4",3,10);
    userList.add(user1 );
    userList.add(user2 );
    userList.add(user3 );
    userList.add(user4 );
    String string = JSON.toJsonString(userList);
    return string; 
}