14.0、springmvc-文件上传与下载的实现

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已于 2022-04-28 14:10:41 修改

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分类专栏： spring-mvc学习总结文章标签： spring java mvc 文件上传文件下载

于 2022-02-26 20:36:58 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_52433668/article/details/123155408

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14.0、springmvc-文件上传与下载的实现

首先在pom.xml中导入需要的依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-1-mvc</artifactId>
        <groupId>spring-1-mvc</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>fileupload</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

配置好spring-mvc.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--解决json乱码问题-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <constructor-arg value="UTF-8" />
            </bean>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="objectMapper">
                    <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean">
                        <property name="failOnEmptyBeans" value="false"/>
                    </bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>
    <!--注解驱动-->
    <!--    <mvc:annotation-driven />-->
    <!--静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
    <!--controller扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.hkl.controller" />
    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <!--文件上传配置-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!--请求的编码格式，必须和jsp的pageEncoding属性一致，以便正确读取表单的内容，默认为IOS-8859-1-->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
        <!--上传文件大小上限，单位为字节（10485760 = 10M）-->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

前端fileupload.jsp文件

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>fileupload</title>
</head>
<body>

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
    <input type="file" name="file" />
    <input type="submit" name="upload" />

</form>

</body>
</html>

文件上传：

FileController.java文件：

package com.hkl.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.*;

@Controller
public class FileController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/upload")
    public String fileUpload(@RequestParam("file")CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        //获取文件名
        String uploadFileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        //如果文件名为空，直接返回到首页！
        if("".equals(uploadFileName)) {
            return "redirect:/index.jsp";
        }
        System.out.println("上传文件名："+uploadFileName);
        //上传路径保存设置
        String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");

//如果路径不存在就创建一个
        File realPath = new File(path);
        if(!realPath.exists()) {
            realPath.mkdir();
        }
        System.out.println("上传文件保存地址："+realPath);
        InputStream is = file.getInputStream();//文件输入流
        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(realPath,uploadFileName));//文件输出流
        //读取写出
        int len = 0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        while((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1) {
            os.write(buffer,0,len);
            os.flush();
        }
        os.close();
        is.close();
        return "redirect:/index.jsp";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/upload2")
    public String fileUpload2(@RequestParam("file")CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException{
        //上传路径保存设置
        String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        File realPath = new File(path);
        if(!realPath.exists()) {
            realPath.mkdir();
        }
        //上传文件地址
        System.out.println("上传文件保存地址："+realPath);
        //通过CommonsMultipartFile的方法直接写文件（注意这个时候）
        file.transferTo(new File(realPath+"/"+file.getOriginalFilename()));
        return "redirect:/index.jsp";
    }

}

文件下载：

FileController.java文件：

@RequestMapping(value = "/download")
public String downloads(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
    //要下载的图片地址
    String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
    String fileName = "1.jpg";//这是要下载文件的名字
    //1、设置response头
    response.reset();//设置页面不缓存，清空buffer
    response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");//字符编码
    response.setContentType("multipart/form-data");//二进制传输数据
    //设置相应头
    response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;fileName="+ URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"UTF-8"));
    File file = new File(path,fileName);
    //2、读取文件--输入流
    InputStream input = new FileInputStream(file);
    //3、写出文件--输出流
    OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
    byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
    int index = 0;
    //4、执行 写出操作
    while((index=input.read(buff)) != -1) {
        out.write(buff,0,index);
        out.flush();
    }
    out.close();
    input.close();
    return null;
}

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14.0、springmvc-文件上传与下载的实现

14.0、文件上传与下载首先在pom.xml中导入需要的依赖<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/
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