20.0、springboot-Interceptor拦截器实现

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-31 22:27:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-12-31 22:27:18 发布

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20.0、springboot-Interceptor拦截器实现

首先写一个登录界面跳转的Controller如下：

IndexController.java文件

package com.hkl.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.thymeleaf.util.StringUtils;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
@Controller
public class IndexController {
    @RequestMapping("/user/gotomanager")
    public String gotomanager(@RequestParam("username") String username, @RequestParam("password") String password, Model model, HttpSession session) {
        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(username) && password.equals("123")) {
            session.setAttribute("username",username);
            return "redirect:/manager";
        }else {
            model.addAttribute("msg","您输入的用户名或密码有误！");
            return "index";
        }
    }
}

登录界面的html文件：

Index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>登录界面</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1 text="登录界面"></h1>
<p style="color: red" th:text="${msg}"></p>
<form th:action="@{/user/gotomanager}">
    <input name="username" type="text" /><br/>
    <input name="password" type="password" /><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="登录"><br/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

写好Interceptor拦截器文件：

LoginHandlerInterceptor.java

package com.hkl.config;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class LoginHandlerInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        Object username = request.getSession().getAttribute("username");

        if(username == null) {//如果获取到的session为空说明用户尚未登录！
            request.setAttribute("msg","权限不够！请先登录！");
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.html").forward(request,response);
            return false;
        }else {
            return true;
        }
    }
}

最后一定要记得将这个写好的拦截器类注入到configuration配置文件中：

MyMvcConfig.java

package com.hkl.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
//扩展 springmvc    dispatchservlet
@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(new LoginHandlerInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**").excludePathPatterns("/index.html","/","/user/gotomanager");
    }
}