29.0、C语言——通讯录实例_实现代码

29.0、C语言——通讯录实例_实现代码

话不多说直接上代码 ->

test.c 文件如下所示->

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include <stdio.h>
#include "contact.h"
#include <stdlib.h>

void menu() {
	printf("********************************************\n");
	printf("********      1.add        2.del    ********\n");
	printf("********      3.search     4.modify ********\n");
	printf("********      5.show       6.sort   ********\n");
	printf("********      0.exit                ********\n");
	printf("********************************************\n");

}

int main() {
	int input = 0;
	//创建一个可存放3人的通讯录
	struct Contact con;
	//通讯录初始化
	InitContact(&con);
	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("请选择:>\n");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case ADD:
			AddContact(&con);
			break;
		case DEL:
			DelContact(&con);
			break;
		case SEARCH:
			SearchContact(&con);
			break;
		case MODIFY:
			ModifyContact(&con);
			break;
		case SHOW:
			ShowContact(&con);
			break;
		case SORT:
			SortByName(&con);
			break;
		case EXIT:
			distoryContact(&con);
			printf("退出成功\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("输入有误，请重新输入~\n");
		}
	} while (input);
	return 0;
}

头文件 contact.h 文件如下所示 ->

#pragma once
#include <stdlib.h>
#define DEFAULT_SZ 3;
#define MAX 3
#define MAX_NAME 20
#define MAX_SEX 5
#define MAX_TELE 12
#define MAX_ADDR 30

enum Option {
	EXIT,
	ADD,
	DEL,
	SEARCH,
	MODIFY,
	SHOW,
	SORT
};

struct PeoInfo {
	char name[MAX_NAME];
	int age;
	char sex[MAX_SEX];
	char tele[MAX_TELE];
	char addr[MAX_ADDR];
};

struct Contact {
	struct PeoInfo* data;//存放一个联系人
	int capacity;//记录当前通讯录的最大容量
	int size;//记录当前存储了多少个
};
//初始化通讯录
 void InitContact(struct Contact* ps);
 //添加联系人
 void AddContact(struct Contact* ps);
 //显示所有联系人
 void ShowContact(const struct Contact* ps);
 //删除联系人
 void DelContact(struct Contact* ps);
 //查找联系人
 void SearchContact(const struct Contact* ps);
 //修改联系人
 void ModifyContact(struct Contact* ps);
 //按照名字首拼音升序排序
 void SortByName(struct Contact* ps);
 //销毁通讯录
 void distoryContact(struct Contact* ps);

contact.c 文件如下所示 ->

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include "contact.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>

//初始化通讯录
void InitContact(struct Contact* ps) {
	int i = DEFAULT_SZ;
	ps->data = (struct PeoInfo*)malloc(i * sizeof(struct PeoInfo));
	if (ps->data == NULL) {
		return;
	}
	memset(ps->data, 0, sizeof(ps->data));
	ps->size = 0;
	ps->capacity = DEFAULT_SZ;
}

//判断当前联系人是否溢出
void checkCapacity(struct Contact* ps) {
	if (ps->capacity == ps->size) {
		//增容
		struct PeoInfo* ptr = (struct PeoInfo*)realloc(ps->data, (ps->capacity + 2) * sizeof(struct PeoInfo));
		if (ptr != NULL) {
			printf("增容成功\n");
			ps->data = ptr;
			ps->capacity += 2;
		}
		else {
			printf("增容失败\n");
		}
	}

}

//添加联系人
void AddContact(struct Contact* ps) {
	checkCapacity(ps);
		printf("请输入名字\n");
		scanf("%s",ps->data[ps->size].name);
		printf("请输入年龄\n");
		scanf("%d", &(ps->data[ps->size].age));
		printf("请输入性别\n");
		scanf("%s", ps->data[ps->size].sex);
		printf("请输入电话\n");
		scanf("%s", ps->data[ps->size].tele);
		printf("请输入地址\n");
		scanf("%s", ps->data[ps->size].addr);
		ps->size++;
		printf("添加成功\n");

}

//显示所有的联系人
void ShowContact(const struct Contact* ps) {
	if (ps->size == 0) {
		printf("通讯录为空\n");
	}
	else
	{
		int i = 0;
		printf("%-20s\t%-4s\t%-5s\t%-12s\t%-20s\n","名字","年龄","性别","电话","地址");
		for (i = 0;i < ps->size;i++) {
			printf("%-20s\t%-4d\t%-5s\t%-12s\t%-20s\n",
				ps->data[i].name,
				ps->data[i].age,
				ps->data[i].sex, 
				ps->data[i].tele, 
				ps->data[i].addr);
		}
	}
}

//通过名字查找下标
static int FindByName(const struct Contact* ps, char name[MAX_NAME]) {
	int i = 0; 
	for (i = 0; i < ps->size; i++) {
		if (0 == strcmp(ps->data[i].name, name)) {
			return i;//找到了就返回i
		}
	}
	//找不到的情况
	return -1;
}

//删除联系人
void DelContact(struct Contact* ps) {
	char name[MAX_NAME];
	printf("请输入要删除人的名字\n");
	scanf("%s",name);
	//1.查找要删除人在什么位置，找不到就返回-1
	int pos = FindByName(ps,name);
	//2.删除
	if (pos == -1) {
		printf("要删除的人不存在\n");
	}
	else
	{
		//删除数据
		int j = 0;
		for (j = pos;j < ps->size-1;j++) {
			ps->data[j] = ps->data[j + 1];
		}
		ps->size--;
		printf("删除成功\n");
	}
}

//查找联系人
void SearchContact(const struct Contact* ps) {
	char name[MAX_NAME];
	printf("请输入要查找人的名字\n");
	scanf("%s",name);
	int pos = FindByName(ps, name);
	if (pos == -1) {
		printf("要查找的人不存在\n");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("%-20s\t%-4s\t%-5s\t%-12s\t%-20s\n", "名字", "年龄", "性别", "电话", "地址");
		printf("%-20s\t%-4d\t%-5s\t%-12s\t%-20s\n",
			ps->data[pos].name,
			ps->data[pos].age,
			ps->data[pos].sex,
			ps->data[pos].tele,
			ps->data[pos].addr);
	}

}

//修改联系人
void ModifyContact(struct Contact* ps) {
	char name[MAX_NAME];
	printf("请输入要修改的联系人名字");
	scanf("%s", name);
	int pos = FindByName(ps,name);
	if (pos == -1) {
		printf("要修改的人不存在\n");
	}
	else {
		printf("请输入名字\n");
		scanf("%s", ps->data[pos].name);
		printf("请输入年龄\n");
		scanf("%d", &(ps->data[pos].age));
		printf("请输入性别\n");
		scanf("%s", ps->data[pos].sex);
		printf("请输入电话\n");
		scanf("%s", ps->data[pos].tele);
		printf("请输入地址\n");
		scanf("%s", ps->data[pos].addr);
	}
}

//按照名字首拼音升序排序
void SortByName(struct Contact* ps) {
	int nums = ps->size;
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0;i < nums - 1;i++) {
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0;j < nums - i - 1;j++) {
			if (1 == strcmp(ps->data[j].name, ps->data[j + 1].name)) {
				struct PeoInfo temPeople = ps->data[j];
				ps->data[j] = ps->data[j + 1];
				ps->data[j + 1] = temPeople;
			}
		}
	}
	i = 0;
	printf("%-20s\t%-4s\t%-5s\t%-12s\t%-20s\n", "名字", "年龄", "性别", "电话", "地址");
	for (i = 0; i < ps->size; i++) {
		printf("%-20s\t%-4d\t%-5s\t%-12s\t%-20s\n",
			ps->data[i].name,
			ps->data[i].age,
			ps->data[i].sex,
			ps->data[i].tele,
			ps->data[i].addr);
	}
}

//销毁通讯录
void distoryContact(struct Contact* ps) {
	free(ps->data);
	ps->data = NULL;
}