Spring整合ActiveMQ

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-12 00:42:37 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-12 00:42:37 发布

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前面三节讲了ActiveMQ的安装、测试。JMS介绍以及四大组成元素，还有ActiveMQ的可靠性（持久化、事务、签收），还有Broker等等。

但是光学会还不够，我们还要把ActiveMQ应用到我们已有的框架中，如Spring和SpringBoot等等。

这一节主要学习如何在Spring中使用ActiveMQ。

环境配置

首先创建一个spring项目，在pom文件中导入我们需要的jar包

<!-- activemq所需要的jar包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
			<artifactId>activemq-all</artifactId>
			<version>5.15.9</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.xbean</groupId>
			<artifactId>xbean-spring</artifactId>
			<version>4.17</version>
		</dependency>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>com.fasterxml.jackson.core<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>jackson-databind<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>2.11.3<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>


	<span class="token comment">&lt;!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jms --&gt;</span>
	<span class="token comment">&lt;!-- activeMQ对JMS的支持，整合Spring和ActiveMQ --&gt;</span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>org.springframework<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>spring-jms<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>5.2.10.RELEASE<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>org.apache.activemq<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>activemq-pool<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>5.15.9<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

然后导入Spring必须的jar包。

Spring整合ActiveMQ之队列生产者

配置ApplicationContext.xml文件

<!-- 自动扫描 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.zxg.activemq"></context:component-scan>
<span class="token comment">&lt;!-- 配置生产者 --&gt;</span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>bean</span> <span class="token attr-name">id</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>jmsFactory<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">class</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>org.apache.activemq.pool.PooledConnectionFactory<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">destroy-method</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>stop<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>property</span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>connectionFactory<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
		<span class="token comment">&lt;!-- 真正可以生产Connection的ConnectionFactory,对应的JMS服务厂商提供 --&gt;</span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>bean</span> <span class="token attr-name">class</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
			<span class="token comment">&lt;!--  tcp://自己的服务器地址:端口--&gt;</span>
			<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>property</span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>brokerURL<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">value</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>tcp://129.*.*.*:61616<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>property</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>bean</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>property</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>property</span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>maxConnections<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">value</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>100<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>property</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>bean</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

<span class="token comment">&lt;!-- 这个是队列目的地，点对点的 --&gt;</span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>bean</span> <span class="token attr-name">id</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>destinationQueue<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">class</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>constructor-arg</span> <span class="token attr-name">index</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>0<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">value</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>spring-active-queue<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>constructor-arg</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>bean</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

<span class="token comment">&lt;!-- Spring提供的JMS工具类，他可以进行消息发送，接收等 --&gt;</span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>bean</span> <span class="token attr-name">id</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>jmsTemplate<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">class</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>property</span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>connectionFactory<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">ref</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>jmsFactory<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>property</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>property</span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>defaultDestination<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">ref</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>destinationQueue<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>property</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>property</span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>messageConverter<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>bean</span> <span class="token attr-name">class</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>org.springframework.jms.support.converter.SimpleMessageConverter<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>bean</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>property</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>bean</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

配置Service层

public interface SpringMQ_Produce {
	void send(String messageStr);
}

 
 
 
 1
2
3

@Service("springMQ_Produce")
public class SpringMQ_ProduceImpl implements SpringMQ_Produce{
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Autowired</span>
<span class="token keyword">private</span> JmsTemplate jmsTemplate<span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">send</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>String messageStr<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
	<span class="token annotation punctuation">@SuppressWarnings</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"resource"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
	ApplicationContext ctx <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">ClassPathXmlApplicationContext</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"applicationContext.xml"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

	SpringMQ_ProduceImpl produce <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>SpringMQ_ProduceImpl<span class="token punctuation">)</span> ctx<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getBean</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"springMQ_Produce"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	
	produce<span class="token punctuation">.</span>jmsTemplate<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">send</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>session<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
		TextMessage textMessage <span class="token operator">=</span> session<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">createTextMessage</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>messageStr<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
		<span class="token keyword">return</span> textMessage<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"send success"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>



<span class="token keyword">private</span> SpringMQ_Produce springMQ_Produce<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
ApplicationContext ctx<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
	ctx <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">ClassPathXmlApplicationContext</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"classpath:applicationContext.xml"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	springMQ_Produce <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>SpringMQ_Produce<span class="token punctuation">)</span> ctx<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getBean</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"springMQ_Produce"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Test</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">test</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
	springMQ_Produce<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">send</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"Spring 整合ActiveMQ!!!"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</spa

运行结果
然后查看MQ服务器控制台
发现消息已经发布成功了。

Spring整合ActiveMQ之队列消费者

为了方便，就直接在Service层实现测试

@Service
public class SpringMQ_Consumer {
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Autowired</span>
<span class="token keyword">private</span> JmsTemplate jmsTemplate<span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">main</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>String<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> args<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
	<span class="token annotation punctuation">@SuppressWarnings</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"resource"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
	ApplicationContext ctx <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">ClassPathXmlApplicationContext</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"classpath:applicationContext.xml"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	
	SpringMQ_Consumer consumer <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>SpringMQ_Consumer<span class="token punctuation">)</span> ctx<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getBean</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"springMQ_Consumer"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	String re <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>String<span class="token punctuation">)</span> consumer<span class="token punctuation">.</span>jmsTemplate<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">receiveAndConvert</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>re<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

查看运行结果，正好是生产者发布的消息，并且消息队列出队发生变化。
在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

Spring整合ActiveMQ之主题生产消费

首先修改配置文件applicationContext.xml

	<!-- 主题，一对多 -->
	<bean id="destinationTopic" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic">
		<constructor-arg index="0" value="spring-active-topic"></constructor-arg>
	</bean>
<span class="token comment">&lt;!-- Spring提供的JMS工具类，他可以进行消息发送，接收等 --&gt;</span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>bean</span> <span class="token attr-name">id</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>jmsTemplate<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">class</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>property</span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>connectionFactory<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">ref</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>jmsFactory<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>property</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

然后消费者与生产者的代码不用改，我们的配置信息全在applicationContext.xml中。

首先启动消费者进行监听
在这里插入图片描述再启动生产者发布消息。

Spring整合ActiveMQ之监听器配置

实现在spring里面实现消费者不启动，直接通过配置监听完成。

简单一点，就是把之前消费者中的监听器代码改为使用一个监听类来实现即可。

首先更改配置文件applicationContext.xml

<!-- 配置监听程序 -->
	<bean id="jmsContainer" class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">
		<property name="connectionFactory" ref="jmsFactory"></property>
		<property name="destination" ref="destinationQueue"></property>
		<!-- public class myMessageListener implements MessageListener -->
		<property name="messageListener" ref="myMessageListener"></property>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Override</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">onMessage</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>Message message<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
	<span class="token keyword">if</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>null<span class="token operator">!=</span>message <span class="token operator">&amp;&amp;</span> message <span class="token keyword">instanceof</span> <span class="token class-name">TextMessage</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
		TextMessage textMessage <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>TextMessage<span class="token punctuation">)</span> message<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
		System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"textMessage:"</span><span class="token operator">+</span>textMessage<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>