目录
①DependencyManagement和Dependencies
⭐约定 > 配置 > 编码
一、父工程Progect空间创建
1.New Project
2.聚合总父工程名字
3.选择Maven版本
4.工程名称
5.设置字符编码
6.注解生效激活
7.Java编译版本
8.File Type过滤
二、父工程pom文件
1.添加打包方式为pom
2.删除src文件夹(干干净净~)
3. 配置依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.weng.springColud</groupId><!--自己的groupId-->
<artifactId>springColudA</artifactId><!--自己的artifactId-->
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<!-- packaging pom 总工程-->
<!--统一管理jar包版本-->
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>12</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>12</maven.compiler.target>
<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
<lombok.version>1.18.10</lombok.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
<mysql.version>5.1.47</mysql.version>
<druid.version>1.1.16</druid.version>
<mybatis.spring.boot.version>1.3.0</mybatis.spring.boot.version>
</properties>
<!--子模块继承之后,提供作用:锁定版本+子module不用写groupId和version-->
<dependencyManagement><!--定义规范,但不导入-->
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring boot 2.2.2-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<!--spring cloud Hoxton.SR1-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Hoxton.SR1</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<!--spring cloud 阿里巴巴-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<!--mysql-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- druid-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>${druid.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.spring.boot.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--junit-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--log4j-->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<!--热启动插件-->
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<fork>true</fork>
<addResources>true</addResources>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
4.Maven复习
①DependencyManagement和Dependencies
- Maven使用DependencyManagement元素来提供了一种管理依赖版本号的方式。通常会在一个组织或者项目的最顶层的父POM中看到了dependencyManagement元素
- 使用pom.xml中的dependencyManagement 元素能让所有在子项目中引用一个依赖而不显式的列出版本号。
- Maven会沿着父子层次向上走,直到找到一个拥有DependencyManagement元素的项目,然后它就会使用这个DependencyManagement元素中指定的版本号
- 优点:便于聚合统一管理
- dependencyManagement只是声明依赖,并不实现引入,因此子项目需要显式的声明要用的依赖
- 如果不在子项目中声明依赖,是不会从父项目中继承下来的
- 只有在子项目中写了该依赖项,并且没有指定具体版本,才会从父项目中继承该项,并且version和scope都读取自父pom
②如何跳过单元测试
三、Rest微服务工程构建
🐟分析
1.构建步骤
①建立module
⭐父工程中pom的变化
(多出的部分)
②修改pom
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>cloud2022</artifactId>
<groupId>com.atxupt.springcloud</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>cloud-provider-payment8001</artifactId>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring boot 2.2.2-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<!--spring cloud Hoxton.SR1-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Hoxton.SR1</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<!--spring cloud 阿里巴巴-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>2.2.8.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<!--mysql-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- druid-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.1.10</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--junit-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--log4j-->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
③写YML
在resources下新建文件application.yml
server:
port: 8001
spring:
application:
name: cloud-payment-service
datasource:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
#数据库url
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springcloud?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&allowMultiQueries=true&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useSSL=false
# 数据库访问账户
username: root
# 数据库访问密码
password:
mybatis:
mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
type-aliases-package: com.atxupt.springcloud.entities #所有Entity别名类所在包
④主启动类
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
public class PaymentMain8001 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8001.class,args);
}
}
🐏业务类
Ⅰ、建表
CREATE TABLE `payment`(
`id` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'ID',
`serial` VARCHAR(200) DEFAULT '',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
)ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
Ⅱ、entities
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor //全参
@NoArgsConstructor //空参
public class Payment {
private long id; //long:数据库中id的数据类型为bigint
private String serial;
}
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class CommonResult <T>{
//404 not_found
private Integer code; //404
private String message; //not found
private T data;
public CommonResult(Integer code,String message){
this(code,message,null);
}
}
Ⅲ、dao
①接口PaymentDao
import com.atxupt.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
@Mapper //推荐使用Mapper
public interface PaymentDao {
//各种功能
//......
public int create(Payment payment);
public Payment getPaymentById(@Param("id") Long id);
}
②mybatis的映射文件PaymentMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.atxupt.springcloud.dao.PaymentDao">
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.atxupt.springcloud.entities.Payment">
<id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
<id column="serial" property="serial" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
</resultMap>
<insert id="create" parameterType="Payment" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
insert into payment(serial) values (#{serial})
</insert>
<select id="getPaymentById" parameterType="Long" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
select * from payment where id = #{id}
</select>
</mapper>
Ⅳ、service
import com.atxupt.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
public interface PaymentService {
public int create(Payment payment);
public Payment getPaymentById(@Param("id") Long id);
}
@Service
public class PaymentServiceImpl implements PaymentService {
@Resource
private PaymentDao paymentDao;
public int create(Payment payment){
return paymentDao.create(payment);
}
public Payment getPaymentById(Long id){
return paymentDao.getPaymentById(id);
}
}
Ⅴ、controller
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController {
@Resource
private PaymentService paymentService;
@RequestMapping("/payment/create")
public CommonResult create(Payment payment){
int result = paymentService.create(payment);
log.info("****** insert result : " + result);
if (result > 0){
return new CommonResult(200,"Success",result);
}else {
return new CommonResult(444,"False!",null);
}
}
@GetMapping("/payment/get/{id}")
public CommonResult getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
Payment payment = paymentService.getPaymentById(id);
log.info("****** insert result : " + payment);
if (payment != null){
return new CommonResult(200,"Success",payment);
}else {
return new CommonResult(444,"Null!" + id,null);
}
}
}