C#网口通讯

服务端：通过获取IP按钮获取本机的Ip地址和可用端口号，启动服务，一直监听直到客户端连接

获取本地IP方法：

调用方法到按钮

获取可用端口：

        public static int GetAvailablePort()
        {
            const int Max = 65535;//最大端口号
            const int Begin = 5000;//开始查找端口号
            for (int i = Begin; i < Max; i++)
            {
                if (PortAvailable(i))
                {
                    return i;
                }
            }
            return -1;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 判断端口号是否可用
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="port"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool PortAvailable(int port)
        {
            bool isAva = true;
            IList portUserd = PortIsUserd();
            foreach (int p in portUserd)
            {
                if (p == port)
                {
                    isAva = false;
                    break;
                }
            }
            return isAva;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 判断端口号是否被使用
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static IList PortIsUserd()
        {
            //获得本地计算机的网络连接和通信统计数据
            IPGlobalProperties iPGP = IPGlobalProperties.GetIPGlobalProperties();
            //返回本地计算机上的所有TCP监听程序，UDP监听程序
            IPEndPoint[] ipsTcp = iPGP.GetActiveTcpListeners();
            IPEndPoint[] ipsUDP = iPGP.GetActiveUdpListeners();
            //返回本地计算机上IPV4传输控制协议TCp连接信息
            TcpConnectionInformation[] tcpConnection = iPGP.GetActiveTcpConnections();
            //将所有已经建立连接的端口放入allports
            IList allPorts = new ArrayList();
            foreach (IPEndPoint ep in ipsTcp)
            {
                allPorts.Add(ep.Port);
            }
            foreach (IPEndPoint ep in ipsUDP)
            {
                allPorts.Add(ep.Port);
            }
            foreach (TcpConnectionInformation conn in tcpConnection)
            {
                allPorts.Add(conn.LocalEndPoint.Port);

            }
            return allPorts;
        }

监听客户端建立连接，字符转换等

 Thread threadWatch = null; //负责监听客户端的线程
        Socket socketWatch = null;  //负责监听客户端的套接字    
        Socket socConnection = null;//创建一个负责和客户端通信的套接字 
        static int i = 1;

         /// <summary>
        /// 启动服务
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void btnServerConn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {   
               try
            {
                //定义一个套接字用于监听客户端发来的信息  包含3个参数(IP4寻址协议,流式连接,TCP协议)
                socketWatch = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
                //服务端发送信息 需要1个IP地址和端口号
                //.Text.Trim 删除文本中前部和尾部的空格
                IPAddress ipaddress = IPAddress.Parse(this.tb_IP.Text.Trim()); //获取文本框输入的IP地址
                //将IP地址和端口号绑定到网络节点endpoint上 
                IPEndPoint endpoint = new IPEndPoint(ipaddress, int.Parse(this.tb_Port.Text.Trim())); //获取文本框上输入的端口号
                //监听绑定的网络节点
                socketWatch.Bind(endpoint);
                //将套接字的监听队列长度限制为20
                socketWatch.Listen(20);
                //创建一个监听线程 
                threadWatch = new Thread(WatchConnecting);
                //将窗体线程设置为与后台同步
                //threadWatch.IsBackground = true;
                //启动线程
                threadWatch.Start();
                //启动线程后 txtMsg文本框显示相应提示
                tb_Message.AppendText("开始监听客户端传来的信息!" + "\r\n");
                this.btnServerConn.Enabled = false;
                 btnServerConn.Enabled = true;
                         
                }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                tb_Message.AppendText("服务端启动服务失败!" + "\r\n");
                this.btnServerConn.Enabled = true;
            }
            
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 监听客户端发来的请求
        /// </summary>
        /// 
        private void WatchConnecting()
        {

            while (true)  //持续不断监听客户端发来的请求
            {
                  socConnection = socketWatch.Accept(); //正在接受的套接字不会侦听连接。 在调用 Bind(EndPoint)之前必须调用 Listen(Int32) 和 Accept()?
                  tb_Message.AppendText("客户端连接成功! " + "\r\n");
                  //创建一个通信线程 
                  ParameterizedThreadStart pts = new ParameterizedThreadStart(ServerRecMsg);
                  Thread thr = new Thread(pts);
                  thr.IsBackground = true;
                  //启动线程
                  thr.Start(socConnection);
                if (i == 0)
                {
                    tb_Message.AppendText("关闭服务! " + "\r\n");
                    break;
                }
                
                

            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 发送信息到客户端的方法
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sendMsg">发送的字符串信息</param>
        private void ServerSendMsg(string sendMsg)
        {
            try
            {
                //将输入的字符串转换成 机器可以识别的字节数组
                byte[] arrSendMsg = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sendMsg);
                //向客户端发送字节数组信息
                socConnection.Send(arrSendMsg);
                //将发送的字符串信息附加到文本框txtMsg上
                tb_Message.AppendText("服务器 " + GetCurrentTime() + "\r\n" + sendMsg + "\r\n");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                tb_Message.AppendText("客户端已断开连接,无法发送信息！" + "\r\n");
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 接收客户端发来的信息 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="socketClientPara">客户端套接字对象</param>
        private void ServerRecMsg(object socketClientPara)
        {
            Socket socketServer = socketClientPara as Socket;
            while (true)
            {
                //创建一个内存缓冲区 其大小为1024*1024字节  即1M
                byte[] arrServerRecMsg = new byte[1024 * 1024];
                try
                {
                    //将接收到的信息存入到内存缓冲区,并返回其字节数组的长度
                    int length = socketServer.Receive(arrServerRecMsg);
                    //将机器接受到的字节数组转换为人可以读懂的字符串
                    string strSRecMsg = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(arrServerRecMsg, 0, length);
                    //将发送的字符串信息附加到文本框txtMsg上  
                    tb_Message.AppendText("Doris " + GetCurrentTime() + "\r\n" + strSRecMsg + "\r\n");
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    tb_Message.AppendText("客户端已断开连接！" + "\r\n");
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 发送消息到客户端
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void btnSendMsg2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //调用 ServerSendMsg方法  发送信息到客户端
            ServerSendMsg(this.txtSendMsg.Text.Trim());
            this.txtSendMsg.Clear();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 快捷键 Enter 发送信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void txtSendMsg_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
        {
            //如果用户按下了Enter键
            if (e.KeyCode == Keys.Enter)
            {
                //则调用 服务器向客户端发送信息的方法
                ServerSendMsg(txtSendMsg.Text.Trim());
                this.txtSendMsg.Clear();
            }
        }

客户端：务端对应的ip与端口号，建立连接，即可发送信息

 //创建 1个客户端套接字 和1个负责监听服务端请求的线程  
        Socket socketClient = null;
        Thread threadClient = null;
        GetIP gp=new GetIP();

        /// <summary>
        /// 连接服务端事件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void btnListenServer_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //定义一个套字节监听  包含3个参数(IP4寻址协议,流式连接,TCP协议)
            socketClient = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
            //需要获取文本框中的IP地址
            IPAddress ipaddress = IPAddress.Parse(this.txtIP.Text.Trim());
            //将获取的ip地址和端口号绑定到网络节点endpoint上
            IPEndPoint endpoint = new IPEndPoint(ipaddress, int.Parse(this.txtPort.Text.Trim()));
            //这里客户端套接字连接到网络节点(服务端)用的方法是Connect 而不是Bind
            try
            {
                socketClient.Connect(endpoint);
                this.txtMsg.AppendText("客户端连接服务端成功！" + "\r\n");
                this.btnListenServer.Enabled = false;
                //创建一个线程 用于监听服务端发来的消息
                threadClient = new Thread(RecMsg);
                //将窗体线程设置为与后台同步
                threadClient.IsBackground = true;
                //启动线程
                threadClient.Start();
            }
            catch (Exception ex) {
                this.txtMsg.AppendText("远程服务端断开，连接失败！" + "\r\n");
            }         
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 接收服务端发来信息的方法
        /// </summary>
        private void RecMsg()
        {
            while (true) //持续监听服务端发来的消息
            {
                try
                {
                    //定义一个1M的内存缓冲区 用于临时性存储接收到的信息
                    byte[] arrRecMsg = new byte[1024 * 1024];
                    //将客户端套接字接收到的数据存入内存缓冲区, 并获取其长度
                    int length = socketClient.Receive(arrRecMsg);
                    //将套接字获取到的字节数组转换为人可以看懂的字符串
                    string strRecMsg = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(arrRecMsg, 0, length);
                    //将发送的信息追加到聊天内容文本框中
                    txtMsg.AppendText("服务端 " + GetCurrentTime() + "\r\n" + strRecMsg + "\r\n");
                }
                catch (Exception ex) {
                    this.txtMsg.AppendText("远程服务器已中断连接！"+"\r\n");
                    this.btnListenServer.Enabled = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 发送字符串信息到服务端的方法
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sendMsg">发送的字符串信息</param>
        private void ClientSendMsg(string sendMsg)
        {
            try { 
                 //将输入的内容字符串转换为机器可以识别的字节数组
                byte[] arrClientSendMsg = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sendMsg);
                //调用客户端套接字发送字节数组
                socketClient.Send(arrClientSendMsg);
                //将发送的信息追加到聊天内容文本框中
                txtMsg.AppendText("Doris" + GetCurrentTime() + "\r\n" + sendMsg + "\r\n");
            }
            catch(Exception ex){
                this.txtMsg.AppendText("远程服务器已中断连接,无法发送消息！" + "\r\n");
            }
        }

        private void btnSendMsg_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //调用ClientSendMsg方法 将文本框中输入的信息发送给服务端
            ClientSendMsg(this.txtClientSendMsg.Text.Trim());
            this.txtClientSendMsg.Clear();
        }

功能展示：