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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-28 20:54:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-28 20:54:20 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_53425559/article/details/129569718

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该代码示例展示了如何使用C语言实现一个简单的TCP服务器，它监听指定端口并接收来自客户端的连接。当有新的连接请求时，服务器创建子进程处理通信，接收并打印客户端发送的数据。同时，还有一个对应的客户端程序，连接到服务器并接收输入的数据，当接收到q时退出。

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)
#define PORT 2222 //1024~49151
#define IP "192.168.31.177"
void proce_data(int newfd,struct sockaddr_in cin )
{
	char rdata[128] = "";
	size_t res = -1;
	while(1)
	{
		res = recv(newfd,rdata ,sizeof(rdata),0); 
		if(res == 0)
		{
			printf("对端关闭\n");
			return ;
		}
		else if(res < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recv");
			return ;
		}
		printf("[%s:%d]:%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),rdata);
	}
}
void callBack(int sig)
{
	while(waitpid(-1,NULL,WNOHANG) > 0) ;
}


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建流式套接字
	signal(17,callBack);
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sfd<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	int resue = -1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&resue,sizeof(resue)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	
	//地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);

	
	//绑定
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}

	//将套接字设为自动监听状态
	if(listen(sfd, 128) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("listen");
		 return -1;
	}

	//阻塞函数等待连接
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
	int newfd = -1;
	while(1){

	newfd = accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
	if(newfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("accept");
		return -1;
	}
	pid_t cpid = -1;
	cpid = fork();
	//接收
	if(0 == cpid)
	{
		while(1)
		{
			close(sfd);
			proce_data(newfd,cin);
			exit(0);
		}
	}
	//发送
	//关闭所有套接字文件描述符
	close(newfd);
	}
	close(sfd);


	return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)
#define PORT 2222 //1024~49151
#define IP "192.168.31.177"


void* cli_msg(void*arg)
{
	int newfd = (int*)arg; 
	char rdata[128] = "";
	size_t res = -1;
	while(1)
	{
		res = recv(newfd,rdata ,sizeof(rdata),0); 
		if(res == 0)
		{
			printf("对端关闭\n");
			return NULL;
		}
		else if(res < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recv");
			return NULL;
		}

		if(!strcmp(rdata,"q"))
		{
			break ;
		}

		printf("%s\n",rdata);
	}


}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int sfd ;
	int newfd = -1;
	//创建流式套接字
	 sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sfd<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	int resue = -1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&resue,sizeof(resue)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	
	//地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
	
	
	//绑定
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}

	//将套接字设为自动监听状态
	if(listen(sfd, 128) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("listen");
		 return -1;
	}

	//阻塞函数等待连接
	while(1)
	{
		struct sockaddr_in cin;
		socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
			newfd = accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
		if(newfd < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("accept");
			return -1;
		}

		//接收
		pthread_t id = 0;
		pthread_create(&id,NULL,cli_msg,&newfd);
		//发送
	}
	//关闭所有套接字文件描述符
	close(newfd);
	close(sfd);


	return 0;
}