寒假学习记录8：HTML小知识

博丽七七

已于 2024-02-03 02:07:43 修改

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文章标签：学习 javascript 前端

于 2024-02-01 23:11:59 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_53785610/article/details/135983469

版权

本文介绍了HTML中的表单元素如文本框、复选框，以及CSS样式，特别关注了box-sizing属性的应用、列表项的UI设计和主题切换功能。展示了如何使用CSS实现响应式设计和用户界面定制。

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form

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<style>
</style>
<body>
    <form onsubmit="onSearch(event)">
        <div class="search-box">
            <input type="text" placeholder="搜索" class="input">
            <button type="submit" class="search-button">
                <span>提交</span>
            </button>
        </div>
    </form>
    <script>
        function onSearch(e){
            e.preventDefault();
            console.log(document.querySelector(".input").value)
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>

label

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<style>
    li{
        list-style: none;
    }
    li label .action input{
        appearance: none;
    }
    li label {
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
    }
    li label .action{
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
    }
    li label .action i{
        width: 30px; height: 15px;
        background-color: #ddd;
        border-radius: 15px;
        position: relative;
    }
    li label .action i::before{
        content: "";
        position: absolute;
        top: 2.5px; left: 2.5px; width: 10px; height: 10px;
        border-radius: 10px;
        background-color: #fff;
        box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
        transition: all 0.5s;
    }
    li label .action input:checked ~ i::before{
        left: calc(100% - 12.5px);
    }
    li label .action input:checked ~ i{
        background-color: #2aa0ff;
    }
</style>
<body>
    <li>
        <label>
            <span class="title">Location</span>
            <span class="action">
                <input type="checkbox">
                <i></i>
            </span>
        </label>
    </li>
    <li>
        <label>
            <span class="title">Mode</span>
            <span class="action">
                <input type="checkbox">
                <i></i>
            </span>
        </label>
    </li>
</body>
</html>

box-sizing

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<style>
    *{
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
    }
    .p{
        display: flex;
    }
    .a,.b{
        margin-left: 20px;
        width: 100px;
        height: 100px;
        background-color: aqua;
        border: 10px solid red;
    }
    .a{
        box-sizing: border-box;
    }
</style>
<body>
    <div class="p">
        <div class="a">
        </div>
        <div class="b">
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

切换主题

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<style>
    html[data-theme="dark"] {
        --color: #589eff;
    }
    :root {
        --color: #f43032;
    }
    .a {
        color: var(--color);
    }
    .theme-button {
        margin-top: 20px;
    }
</style>
<body>
    <div class="a">
        ajaofja
    </div>
    <button class="theme-button">切换主题</button>
    <script>
        (() => {
            let button = document.querySelector("button");
            let html = document.querySelector("html");
            button.addEventListener("click",()=>{
                if (html.getAttribute('data-theme') === 'dark') {
                    html.setAttribute('data-theme', '');
                } else {
                    html.setAttribute('data-theme', 'dark');
                }
            })
        })();
    </script>
</body>
</html>