使用springboot进行编写
导入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.6</version>
</dependency>
例:
注入bean对象
@Autowired
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
执行代码,复制粘贴到方法中即可使用
String url ="http://47.101.128.4:9999/login";
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
MultiValueMap<String, String> map= new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED);
map.add("username","1009717010");
map.add("pwd","1009717010");
HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, String>> requestParams = new HttpEntity<>(map, headers);
ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = restTemplate.postForEntity(url, requestParams, String.class);
System.out.println(responseEntity.toString());
注意事项
启动后可能会因为springboot的版本有问题显示找不到restTemplate的bean对象,只需要在启动类下加上:
@Bean //启动类需要手动导入bean
RestTemplate restTemplate(){
return new RestTemplate();
}
方法utils用来请求其他请求方式
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;import java.io.*;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;public class HttpClientUtils {
private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(HttpClientUtils.class);
/**
* 封装POST请求(Map入参)
*
* @param url 请求的路径
* @param map 请求的参数
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String post(String url, Map map) throws IOException {
// 1、创建HttpClient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
// 2、创建请求方式的实例
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost();
try {
httpPost.setURI(new URI(url));
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 3、添加请求参数(设置请求和传输超时时间)
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(60000).setConnectTimeout(60000).build();
httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);ArrayList<NameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<>();
Set<Map.Entry> entrySet = map.entrySet();
for (Map.Entry entry : entrySet) {
String key = entry.getKey().toString();
String value = entry.getValue().toString();
list.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, value));
}
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list, org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP.UTF_8));
// 4、发送Http请求
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
// 5、获取返回的内容
String result = null;
int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
if (200 == statusCode) {
result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
} else {
logger.info("请求第三方接口出现错误,状态码为:{}", statusCode);
return null;
}
// 6、释放资源
httpPost.abort();
httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
return result;
}/**
* 封装POST请求(String入参)
*
* @param url 请求的路径
* @param data String类型数据
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String post(String url, String data) throws IOException {
// 1、创建HttpClient对象
HttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
// 2、创建请求方式的实例
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
// 3、添加请求参数(设置请求和传输超时时间)
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(60000).setConnectTimeout(60000).build();
httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
httpPost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
// 设置请求参数
httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(data, "UTF-8"));
// 4、发送Http请求
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
// 5、获取返回的内容
String result = null;
int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
if (200 == statusCode) {
result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
} else {
logger.info("请求第三方接口出现错误,状态码为:{}", statusCode);
return null;
}
// 6、释放资源
httpPost.abort();
httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
return result;
}/**
* 封装GET请求
*
* @param url
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String get(String url) throws IOException {
// 1、创建HttpClient对象
HttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
// 2、创建请求方式的实例
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
// 3、添加请求参数(设置请求和传输超时时间)
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(60000).setConnectTimeout(60000).build();
httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);
// 4、发送Http请求
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
// 5、获取返回的内容
String result = null;
int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
if (200 == statusCode) {
result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
} else {
logger.info("请求第三方接口出现错误,状态码为:{}", statusCode);
return null;
}
// 6、释放资源
httpGet.abort();
httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
return result;
}
}