Java Math类

Math类定义: public final class Math extends Object,由于Math类是final类型的,因此不能派生子类.Math类的构造方法是private类型的,因此Math类不能够被实例化.

Math类的常量:

public static final double E=2.718281828459045 //数学常数e
public static final double PI=3.141592653589793//圆周率常量π

System.out.println(Math.E);//2.718281828459045
System.out.println(Math.PI);//3.141592653589793

Math类常用的方法

public static double abs(double a); //绝对值,参数可以是 int, float, long, double, short, byte类型

public static double floor(double a );//不大于a的最大整数

public static double floor(float a);//不大于a的最大整数,注意返回值类型

public static double ceil(double a [或float a]);//大于等于a的最小整数

public static double exp(double a);//返回e^a

public static double log(double a);//取自然对数,即lna

public static double log10(double a);//返回a的底数为10的对数

public static double sqrt(double a);//返回参数a的算数平方根

public static double cbrt(double a); //返回参数a的立方根

public static double random();//产生[0,1)之间的随机数

public static double pow(double a,double b);//返回a^b

public static double round(double a);//四舍五入

public static double IEEEremainder(double a,double b);//求余数(取模运算)

public static double sin(double a);//返回参数a的正弦值
public static double asin(double a);//返回参数a的反正弦值

public static double cos(double a);//返回参数a的余弦值
public static double acos(double a);//返回参数a的反余弦值

public static double tan(double a);//返回参数a的正切值
public static double atan(double a);//返回参数a的反正切值

public static double toDegrees(double angrad);//用弧度转换为角度

public static double toRadians(double angdeg);//将角度转换为弧度

1. public static int max(int a,int b); //返回两个参数中的最大值
2. public static long max(long a,long b);
3. public static float max(float a,float b);
4. public static double max(double a,double b);

1. public static int min(int a,int b); //返回最小值
2. public static long min(long a,long b);
3. public static float min(float a,float b);
4. public static double min(double a,double b);

public static double rint(double a);//返回最接近参数的整数值
若存在两个同样接近的整数，则返回其中的偶数值：
Math.rint(100.500)=100.0;
Math.rint(101.500)=102.0;

System.out.println("弧度π对应的角度是:"+Math.toDegrees(Math.PI));
System.out.println("角度180°对应的弧度是:"+Math.toRadians(180));
/*弧度π对应的角度是:180.0
角度180°对应的弧度是:3.141592653589793*/