保存作用域

原始情况下，保存作用域我们可以认为有四个：page（页面级别，现在几乎不用)
1)request:一次请求响应范围
2)session：一次会话范围有效(不同浏览器不能访问)
3)application:一次应用程序范围有效(即便不同浏览器也可以访问)

//演示request保存作用域（demo01和demo02）
@WebServlet("/demo01")
public class Demo01Servlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.向request保存作用域保存数据
        request.setAttribute("uname","lili");
        //2.客户端重定向
        //response.sendRedirect("demo02");

        //3.服务器端转发
        request.getRequestDispatcher("demo02").forward(request,response);
    }

如果是客户端重定向则无法获取到数据，服务器转发可以获取

@WebServlet("/demo02")
public class Demo02Servlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.获取request保存作用域保存的数据，key为uname
        Object unameObj = request.getAttribute("uname");
        System.out.println("unameObj = " + unameObj);
    }
}

 session保存作用域相当于同一浏览器

@WebServlet("/demo03")
public class Demo03Servlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.向session保存作用域保存数据
        request.getSession().setAttribute("uname","lili");
        //2.客户端重定向
        response.sendRedirect("demo04");

        //3.服务器端转发
        //request.getRequestDispatcher("demo04").forward(request,response);
    }
}

@WebServlet("/demo04")
public class Demo04Servlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.获取session保存作用域保存的数据，key为uname
        Object unameObj = request.getSession().getAttribute("uname");
        System.out.println("unameObj = " + unameObj);
    }
}

@WebServlet("/demo05")
public class Demo05Servlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.向application保存作用域保存数据
        //ServletContext : Servlet上下文
        ServletContext application = request.getServletContext();
        application.setAttribute("uname","lili");
        //2.客户端重定向
        response.sendRedirect("demo06");

        //3.服务器端转发
        //request.getRequestDispatcher("demo04").forward(request,response);
    }
}

@WebServlet("/demo06")
public class Demo06Servlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.获取application保存作用域保存的数据，key为uname
        ServletContext application = request.getServletContext() ;
        Object unameObj = application.getAttribute("uname");
        System.out.println("unameObj = " + unameObj);
    }
}