Python画饼图实例（使用matplotlib,pandas,numpy）

某多多作为互联网电商的一匹黑马，短短几年用户的规模已经超过3亿。2019年9月某多多平台对所有子类目的销售额进行了统计，结果如表（二）所示。根据表（二）的数据绘制一个反映拼多多平台子类目销售额占比情况的饼图。

（ 首先将下表复制保存为根目录的一个.xlsx文件中）

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

#解决中文乱码
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif']=['SimHei']

#引入数据
df = pd.read_excel('拼多多平台子类目销售额占比.xlsx')

#设置画布大小
plt.figure(figsize=(10,6))

x = df['销售额（亿）']  #销售额
labels=df['子类目']     #子类目(外标题)
explode = [0.1,0.05,0.05,0.05,0.05,0.05,0.05,0.05,0.05]


# 绘制饼图：半径为0.5，数值保留1位小数
plt.pie(x,labels=labels,autopct='%3.1f%%',labeldistance=1.02,startangle=90,textprops={'fontsize':12},explode=explode,shadow=True)

plt.show()

在此基础上定制饼图，具体要求如下：

• 添加标题为“拼多多平台子类目的销售额”；
• 添加图例，以两列的形式进行显示；

添加表格，说明子类目的销售额。

explode = [0.1,0.05,0.05,0.05,0.05,0.05,0.05,0.05,0.05]
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

#解决中文乱码
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif']=['SimHei']

#引入数据
df = pd.read_excel('拼多多平台子类目销售额占比.xlsx')

#设置画布大小
plt.figure(figsize=(10,12))

x = df['销售额（亿）']  #销售额
labels=df['子类目']     #子类目(外标题)


# 绘制饼图：半径为0.5，数值保留1位小数
explode = [0.1,0.05,0.05,0.05,0.05,0.05,0.05,0.05,0.05]
plt.pie(x,labels=labels,autopct='%3.1f%%',labeldistance=1.02,startangle=90,textprops={'fontsize':12},explode=explode,shadow=True)

#添加标题
plt.title("拼多多平台子类目的销售额",fontsize=18)

#添加图例
plt.legend(df['子类目'],loc=(0.8,0.8),ncol=2,shadow=True)

#添加表格
plt.table(cellText=[df['子类目'],df['销售额（亿）']], rowLabels=['','销售额（亿）'],colLabels=None,loc='lower left')

plt.show()