ac3---PTA7-36 复数四则运算

题目描述

本题要求编写程序，计算2个复数的和、差、积、商。

输入格式

输入在一行中按照a1 b1 a2 b2的格式给出2个复数C1=a1+b1i和C2=a2+b2i的实部和虚部。题目保证C2不为0。

输出格式

分别在4行中按照(a1+b1i) 运算符 (a2+b2i) = 结果的格式顺序输出2个复数的和、差、积、商，数字精确到小数点后1位。如果结果的实部或者虚部为0，则不输出。如果结果为0，则输出0.0。

样例

输入1：

2 3.08 -2.04 5.06

输出2：

(2.0+3.1i) + (-2.0+5.1i) = 8.1i
(2.0+3.1i) - (-2.0+5.1i) = 4.0-2.0i
(2.0+3.1i) * (-2.0+5.1i) = -19.7+3.8i
(2.0+3.1i) / (-2.0+5.1i) = 0.4-0.6i
 

代码

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

struct fushu
{
    double shibu;
    double xubu;
    fushu()
    {
        shibu = 0.0;
        xubu = 0.0;
    }
    fushu(double a, double b)
    {
        shibu = a;
        xubu = b;
    }
    fushu add(fushu c)
    {
        fushu res;
        res.shibu = this -> shibu + c.shibu;
        res.xubu = this -> xubu + c.xubu;
        return res;
    }
    fushu sub(fushu c)
    {
        fushu res;
        res.shibu = this -> shibu - c.shibu;
        res.xubu = this -> xubu - c.xubu;
        return res;
    }
    fushu mul(fushu c)
    {
        fushu res;
        res.shibu = this -> shibu * c.shibu - this -> xubu * c.xubu;
        res.xubu = this -> shibu * c.xubu + this -> xubu * c.shibu;
        return res;
    }
    fushu div(fushu c)
    {
        fushu res;
        fushu tmp;
        tmp.shibu = c.shibu;
        tmp.xubu = -c.xubu;
        res = this -> mul(tmp);
        double temp = c.shibu * c.shibu + c.xubu * c.xubu;
        res.shibu /= temp;
        res.xubu /= temp;
        return res;
    }
};

void print_num(fushu c)
{
    double shi = 1.0 * round(c.shibu * 10) / 10;
    double xu = 1.0 * round(c.xubu * 10) / 10;
    if(shi == 0.0 && xu == 0.0) cout << "0.0";
    else if(shi == 0.0 && xu != 0.0) printf("(0.0+%.1fi)", xu);
    else if(shi != 0.0 && xu == 0.0) printf("(%.1f+0.0i)", shi);
    else
    {
        if(xu < 0) printf("(%.1f%.1fi)", shi, xu);
        else printf("(%.1f+%.1fi)", shi, xu);
    }
}

void print_res(fushu c)
{
    double shi = 1.0 * round(c.shibu * 10) / 10;
    double xu = 1.0 * round(c.xubu * 10) / 10;
    if(shi == 0.0 && xu == 0.0) cout << "0.0";
    else if(shi == 0 && xu != 0) printf("%.1fi", xu);
    else if(shi != 0 && xu == 0) printf("%.1f", shi);
    else
    {
        if(xu < 0) printf("%.1f%.1fi", shi, xu);
        else printf("%.1f+%.1fi", shi, xu);
    }
}

int main()
{
    double a1, b1, a2, b2;
    cin >> a1 >> b1 >> a2 >> b2;
    fushu c1(a1, b1), c2(a2, b2);
    fushu res[4];
    res[0] = c1.add(c2);
    res[1] = c1.sub(c2);
    res[2] = c1.mul(c2);
    res[3] = c1.div(c2);
    print_num(c1); printf(" + "); print_num(c2); printf(" = "); print_res(res[0]); printf("\n");
    print_num(c1); printf(" - "); print_num(c2); printf(" = "); print_res(res[1]); printf("\n");
    print_num(c1); printf(" * "); print_num(c2); printf(" = "); print_res(res[2]); printf("\n");
    print_num(c1); printf(" / "); print_num(c2); printf(" = "); print_res(res[3]); printf("\n");
    return 0;
}

题目类型

1.运算

2.结构体