多线程使用04 Callable接口

实现Callable接口

• 实现Callable接口，需要返回值类型

• 重写call方法，需要抛出异常

• 创建目标对象

• 创建执行服务：ExecutorServrce ser = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);

• 提交执行：Future<Boolean> result1 = ser.submit(t1);

• 获取结果：boolean r1 = result1.get()

• 关闭服务：ser.shutdownNow();

实例

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
​
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
​
public class TestCallable implements Callable<Boolean> {
​
    private String url;
    private String name;
​
    public TestCallable(String url, String name) {
        this.url = url;
        this.name = name;
    }
​
    @Override
    public Boolean call() {
        WedDownloader wedDownloader = new WedDownloader();
        wedDownloader.downloader(url,name);
        System.out.println("下载了文件名为"+name);
        return true;
    }
​
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        TestCallable t1 = new TestCallable("https://i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com/fe2d4b55d7bb962d","01.jpg");
        TestCallable t2 = new TestCallable("https://i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com/7966b402ab6fe8f5","02.jpg");
        TestCallable t3 = new TestCallable("https://i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com/541bf5456b4c1953","03.jpg");
​
        //创建执行服务
        ExecutorService ser = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
​
        //提交执行
        Future<Boolean> r1 = ser.submit(t1);
        Future<Boolean> r2 = ser.submit(t2);
        Future<Boolean> r3 = ser.submit(t3);
​
        //获取结果
       boolean rs1 = r1.get();
       boolean rs2 = r2.get();
       boolean rs3 = r3.get();
​
       //关闭服务
        ser.shutdownNow();
    }
}
​
class WedDownloader{
    //下载方法
    public void downloader(String url,String name){
        try {
            FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url),new File(name));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("IO异常，dowmloader方法出现异常");
        }
    }
}
​