JDK1.8新特性之stream流基础

1.生成stream三中方式

1.1List<Student>list=new ArrayList ();

Stream stream1=list.stream();

1.2Stream stream2=Stream.of("hello","hi＂,"hello");

1.3Stream stream3=Arrays.asList("hello","hi＂,"good").stream();

 

2.stram流常用函数

2.1distinct:去从

lstream2.distint().foreach(System.out.println;)

结果:

hello

hi

 

2.2filter:过滤(筛选)

List <Student>=stream1.filter(s->s.getAge==10).collect(collector.asList())

 

2.3 map():

2.3.1选择字段，生成一个新的List集合

List<String> lists=stream.map(Student::getName).collect(collector.asList())

2.3.2对流中的对象的成员变量进行设置

 List <Student> stus=stream.map(s->{

s.setAge(12);}

).collect.collector.asList());

 

2.4.sorted():排序

2.4.1默认升序

 

2.4.2自定义排序

按照学生的年龄逆序排序

stream1.sort(Comparator.comparing(Student::getAge()).reverce());

 

2.5 max()，min()求最大最小值

 

2.6 groupingBy()分组

例如:按照学生年龄进行分组:List<Map<String,Student>> listmaps=stream1.collect(Collector.gruopingBy(Student::getAge ());

分组统计:

Map<String,Intger> listmaps=stream1.collect(Collectors.gruopingBy(Student::getAge (),Collectors.counting()));

分组求和:Map<String,Long> listmaps=stream1.collect(Collectors.gruopingBy(Student::getName (),Collectors.summingLong(Student::getAge ()));

 

3.stream流的升级paralleStream (并行流)

对集合中的元素进行并行处理

List <Student> stus=stream.map(s->{

s.setAge(12);}

).collect.collector.asList());

List <Student> stus=list.parralleStream.map(s->{

s.setAge(12);}

).collect.collector.asList());