MNIST实现的多分类的简单神经网络

  本内容主要来自于B站上刘老师的课程：《PyTorch深度学习实践》完结合集_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

在观看了视频第九讲之后，将老师视频中的代码照着写了下来。过程中遇到了一些问题，总结如下：

1.神经网络整体流程代码不能随便改变各个板块的顺序，不然就会报错。如果下面的程序会用到一些载入的数据或则设定的参数，那么这些数据和参数一定要在最开始就写出来。识别程序的逻辑是由上到下的。

2.如果代码只跑了一个progress就停止了，检查代码也没什么问题。建议重新启动电脑之后再试。我之前因为跑了其他程序，结果在运行这个神经网络的时候，就出现了只跑了一下就停止了，也不报错，我不太理解具体是哪里出了问题。但是第二天，打开电脑，再跑了一次，就成功了。

程序及其结果如下图，终于跑成功了：

import torch
from torchvision import transforms
from torchvision import datasets
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.optim as optim

batch_size = 64
transform = transforms.Compose([
    transforms.ToTensor(),
    transforms.Normalize((0.1307, ), (0.3081, ))
])

train_dataset = datasets.MNIST(root='../dataset/mnist/',
                               train=True,
                               download=True,
                               transform=transform)
train_loader = DataLoader(train_dataset,
                          shuffle=True,
                          batch_size=batch_size)
test_dataset = datasets.MNIST(root='../dataset/mnist/',
                              train=False,
                              download=True,
                              transform=transform)
test_loader = DataLoader(test_dataset,
                         shuffle=False,
                         batch_size=batch_size)


class Net(torch.nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Net, self).__init__()
        self.l1 = torch.nn.Linear(784, 512)
        self.l2 = torch.nn.Linear(512, 256)
        self.l3 = torch.nn.Linear(256, 128)
        self.l4 = torch.nn.Linear(128, 64)
        self.l5 = torch.nn.Linear(64, 10)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = x.view(-1, 784)
        x = F.relu(self.l1(x))
        x = F.relu(self.l2(x))
        x = F.relu(self.l3(x))
        x = F.relu(self.l4(x))
        return self.l5(x)


model = Net()
criterion = torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=0.01, momentum=0.5)


def train(epoch):
    running_loss = 0.0
    for batch_idx, data in enumerate(train_loader, 0):
        inputs, target = data
        optimizer.zero_grad()

        outputs = model(inputs)
        loss = criterion(outputs, target)
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()

        running_loss += loss.item()
        if batch_idx % 300 == 299:
            print('[%d, %5d] loss: %.3f' % (epoch + 1, batch_idx + 1, running_loss / 300))
            running_loss = 0.0


def test():
    correct = 0
    total = 0
    with torch.no_grad():
        for data in test_loader:
            images, labels = data
            outputs = model(images)
            _, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, dim=1)
            total += labels.size(0)
            correct += (predicted == labels).sum().item()
    print('Accuracy on test set: %d %%' % (100*correct/total))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    for epoch in range(10):
        train(epoch)
        test()