1 简介

结合数字滤波器的理论基础和设计方法,在MATLAB程序语言环境下,设计出有限长单位脉冲响应(FIR)数字滤波器,同时利用GUI界面设计FIR数字滤波器人机交互平台,该系统平台界面直观、操作简单且功能齐全,可实现对加噪语音信号的去噪滤波功能.平台主要包括语音信号、加噪信号、FIR数字滤波器设计和去噪信号四个模块,用户可根据读入的语音信号及噪声信号特点调整滤波器技术指标,实现滤波器的优化设计,最终达到FIR数字滤波器对语音信号的去噪处理效果.

2 部分代码


          
          
function varargout = program1(varargin)
% PROGRAM1 MATLAB code for program1.fig
% PROGRAM1, by itself, creates a new PROGRAM1 or raises the existing
% singleton*.
%
% H = PROGRAM1 returns the handle to a new PROGRAM1 or the handle to
% the existing singleton*.
%
% PROGRAM1('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local
% function named CALLBACK in PROGRAM1.M with the given input arguments.
%
% PROGRAM1('Property','Value',...) creates a new PROGRAM1 or raises the
% existing singleton*. Starting from the left, property value pairs are
% applied to the GUI before program1_OpeningFcn gets called. An
% unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application
% stop. All inputs are passed to program1_OpeningFcn via varargin.
%
% *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu. Choose "GUI allows only one
% instance to run (singleton)".
%
% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES
% Edit the above text to modify the response to help program1
% Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 03-Jan-2020 09:14:21
% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
gui_Singleton = 1;
gui_State = struct('gui_Name', mfilename, ...
'gui_Singleton', gui_Singleton, ...
'gui_OpeningFcn', @program1_OpeningFcn, ...
'gui_OutputFcn', @program1_OutputFcn, ...
'gui_LayoutFcn', [] , ...
'gui_Callback', []);
if nargin && ischar(varargin{1})
gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});
end
if nargout
[varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
else
gui_mainfc结合数字滤波器的理论基础和设计方法,在MATLAB程序语言环境下,设计出有限长单位脉冲响应(FIR)数字滤波器,同时利用GUI界面设计FIR数字滤波器人机交互平台,该系统平台界面直观、操作简单且功能齐全,可实现对加噪语音信号的去噪滤波功能.平台主要包括语音信号、加噪信号、FIR数字滤波器设计和去噪信号四个模块,用户可根据读入的语音信号及噪声信号特点调整滤波器技术指标,实现滤波器的优化设计,最终达到FIR数字滤波器对语音信号的去噪处理效果.n(gui_State, varargin{:});
end
% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
% --- Executes just before program1 is made visible.
function program1_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)
% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.
% hObject handle to figure
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% varargin command line arguments to program1 (see VARARGIN)
% Choose default command line output for program1
handles.output = hObject;
% Update handles structure
guidata(hObject, handles);
% UIWAIT makes program1 wait for user response (see UIRESUME)
% uiwait(handles.figure1);
set(handles.uipanel1,'visible','off');
set(handles.uipanel2,'visible','off');
% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.
function varargout = program1_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% varargout cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);
% hObject handle to figure
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Get default command line output from handles structure
varargout{1} = handles.output;
% --- Executes on selection change in popupmenu1.
function popupmenu1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to popupmenu1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hints: contents = cellstr(get(hObject,'String')) returns popupmenu1 contents as cell array
% contents{get(hObject,'Value')} returns selected item from popupmenu1
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function popupmenu1_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to popupmenu1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
% Hint: popupmenu controls usually have a white background on Windows.
% See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end
% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton1.
function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
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3 仿真结果

【信号处理】基于IIR低通+FIR高通信号时域和频谱分析含Matlab源码_语音信号

【信号处理】基于IIR低通+FIR高通信号时域和频谱分析含Matlab源码_去噪_02
编辑

【信号处理】基于IIR低通+FIR高通信号时域和频谱分析含Matlab源码_ide_03

【信号处理】基于IIR低通+FIR高通信号时域和频谱分析含Matlab源码_去噪_04编辑

4 参考文献

[1]马磊, 沈晓燕. 基于MatLab的"频谱信号处理与分析"教学设计[J]. 教育(文摘版):00264-00265.

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部分理论引用网络文献,若有侵权联系博主删除。

【信号处理】基于IIR低通+FIR高通信号时域和频谱分析含Matlab源码_去噪_05

【信号处理】基于IIR低通+FIR高通信号时域和频谱分析含Matlab源码_ide_06
编辑