Linux下使用curl查看http请求各阶段耗时

1. 准备文件模版（curl.txt）

\n
            time_namelookup:  %{time_namelookup}\n
               time_connect:  %{time_connect}\n
            time_appconnect:  %{time_appconnect}\n
           time_pretransfer:  %{time_pretransfer}\n
              time_redirect:  %{time_redirect}\n
         time_starttransfer:  %{time_starttransfer}\n
                            ----------\n
                 time_total:  %{time_total}\n
\n
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2. 使用curl带以下参数请求

curl -w "@curl.txt" -o /dev/null -s https://api.example.com
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结果

[@ ~]# curl -w "@curl" -o /dev/null -s https://api.example.com

            time_namelookup:  0.004
               time_connect:  0.014
            time_appconnect:  0.141
           time_pretransfer:  0.141
              time_redirect:  0.000
         time_starttransfer:  0.153
                            ----------
                 time_total:  0.165
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3. 参数说明

• NAMELOOKUP：从开始计算，域名解析完成的耗时

CURLINFO_NAMELOOKUP_TIME. The time it took from the start until the name resolving was completed.

• CONNECT：从开始计算，TCP建立完成的耗时

CURLINFO_CONNECT_TIME. The time it took from the start until the connect to the remote host (or proxy) was completed.

• APPCONNECT：从开始计算，应用层（SSL，在TCP之上的应用层）连接/握手完成的耗时

CURLINFO_APPCONNECT_TIME. The time it took from the start until the SSL connect/handshake with the remote host was completed. (Added in in 7.19.0)

• PRETRANSFER：从开始计算，准备开始传输数据的耗时

CURLINFO_PRETRANSFER_TIME. The time it took from the start until the file transfer is just about to begin. This includes all pre-transfer commands and negotiations that are specific to the particular protocol(s) involved.

• STARTTRANSFER：从开始计算，开始传输数据的耗时（libcurl接收到第一个字节）

CURLINFO_STARTTRANSFER_TIME. The time it took from the start until the first byte is received by libcurl.

• TOTAL：总的耗时

CURLINFO_TOTAL_TIME. Total time of the previous request.

• REDIRECT：整个过程重定向的耗时，如果整个过程没有重定向，这个时间为0

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