07.29目录文件及文件相关函数练习

#include<dirent.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<pwd.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<grp.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include<stdio.h>	

void get_mode(mode_t m)
{
	for(int i=9;i>=0;i--)
	{
		if((m & 1<<i) == 0)
			printf("-");
		else if(((m & 1<<i) != 0) && i%3 == 2)
			printf("r");
		else if(((m & 1<<i) != 0) && i%3 == 1)
			printf("w");
		else if(((m & 1<<i) != 0) && i%3 == 0)
			printf("x");
	}
	printf(" ");
}
/*
int get_fileType(mode_t m)
{
	switch(m & S_IFMT)
	{
	case S_IFBLK:
		printf("block device\n");
		break;
	case S_IFCHR:
		printf("character device\n");
		break;
	case S_IFDIR:
		printf("directory\n");
		break;
	case S_IFIFO:
		printf("FIFO\n");
		break;
	case S_IFLNK:
		printf("symlink\n");
		break;
	case S_IFREG:
		printf("regular file\n");
		break;
	case S_IFSOCK:
		printf("socket\n");
		break;
	default:
		printf("unkown\n");
	}
	return 0;
}
*/
//用户名
int get_usrname(uid_t uid)
{
	struct passwd* pwd = getpwuid(uid);
	if(NULL == pwd)
	{
		printf("getpwuid failed\n");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("%s ",pwd->pw_name);
	return 0;
}
//组名
int get_groupname(gid_t gid)
{
	struct group *grp = getgrgid(gid);
	if(NULL == grp)
	{
		printf("getgrgid failed\n");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("%s ",grp->gr_name);
	return 0;
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	if(argc < 2)
	{
		printf("输入目录文件\n");
		return -1;
	}
	//打开目录
	DIR *dp = opendir(argv[1]);
	
	//读取
	struct dirent *rp = NULL;

	
	while(1)
	{
		rp = readdir(dp);
		if(NULL == rp)
		{
			if(0 == rp)
			{
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				perror("readdir");
				return -1;
			}
		}
	
		struct stat buf;

        //if(rp->d_name[0] == '.')
        //break;                            //去除隐藏文件之后的文件


        //路径+名字
		char arr[100];
		strcpy(arr,argv[1]);
		 
		if( stat(strcat(arr,rp->d_name),&buf) < 0)
		{
			perror("stat");
			return -1;
		}


		//文件属性及权限
		//printf("%o\n",buf.st_mode);
		get_mode(buf.st_mode);

		//硬链接数
		printf("%ld ",buf.st_nlink);

		//用户名
		//printf("uid:%d\n",buf.st_uid);
		get_usrname(buf.st_uid);

		//组名
		//printf("gid:%d\n",buf.st_gid);
		get_groupname(buf.st_gid);

		//空间大小
		printf("%ld ",buf.st_size);

		//时间
		//printf("ctime:%ld\n",buf.st_ctime);
		struct tm* t = localtime(&buf.st_ctime);
//中文月份
		switch(t->tm_mon+1)
		{
		case 1:printf("一月"); break;
		case 2:printf("二月"); break;
		case 3:printf("三月"); break;
		case 4:printf("四月"); break;
		case 5:printf("五月"); break;
		case 6:printf("六月"); break;
		case 7:printf("七月"); break;
		case 8:printf("八月"); break;
		case 9:printf("九月"); break;
		case 10:printf("十月"); break;
		case 11:printf("十一月"); break;
		case 12:printf("十二月"); break;
		}
//日 时:分
		printf(" %02d %02d:%02d ",t->tm_mday,t->tm_hour,t->tm_min);
	//输出文件名
		printf("%s\n",rp->d_name);
	}
	

	//关闭目录
	closedir(dp);
	return 0;

	return 0;
}