OpenHarmony开发实战：构建多种样式弹窗（ArkTS，2024年最新Kotlin从入门到进阶实战

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已于 2024-04-10 03:33:25 修改

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分类专栏： 2024年程序员学习文章标签： kotlin 前端 javascript

于 2024-04-10 03:33:24 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_60388419/article/details/137576265

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build() {
Row() {
Image(this.inputImage)
…
TextInput({ placeholder: this.hintText })
…
}
…
}
}

文本布局抽取成TextCommonWidget子组件，效果如图所示：

// TextCommonWidget.ets
@Component
export default struct TextCommonWidget {
// 显示内容
@Link content: string;
// 文字标题左侧图片
private textImage?: Resource;
// 文本标题
private title?: Resource;
// 点击事件回调
onItemClick: () => void = () => {};

build() {
Row() {
Image(this.textImage)
…
Text(this.title)
…
Text(this.content)
…
Image($r(‘app.media.ic_arrow’))
…
}
.onClick(this.onItemClick)
…
}
}

在HomePage主界面引用TextInputWidget和TextCommonWidget子组件，然后初始化出生日期、性别、兴趣爱好默认数据。

// HomePage.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct HomePage {
@State birthdate: string = ‘’;
@State sex: string = ‘’;
@State hobbies: string = ‘’;

build() {
Column() {
…
TextInputWeight({
inputImage: $r(“app.media.ic_nickname”),
hintText: $r(“app.string.text_input_hint”)
})
TextCommonWeight({
textImage: $r(“app.media.ic_birthdate”),
title: $r(“app.string.title_birthdate”),
content: $birthdate,
onItemClick: () => {
CommonUtils.datePickerDialog((birthValue: string) => {
this.birthdate = birthValue;
});
}
})
TextCommonWeight({
textImage: $r(“app.media.ic_sex”),
title: $r(“app.string.title_sex”),
content: $sex,
onItemClick: () => {
CommonUtils.textPickerDialog(this.sexArray, (sexValue: string) => {
this.sex = sexValue;
});
}
})
TextInputWeight({
inputImage: $r(“app.media.ic_signature”),
hintText: $r(“app.string.text_input_signature”)
})
TextCommonWeight({
textImage: $r(“app.media.ic_hobbies”),
title: $r(“app.string.title_hobbies”),
content: $hobbies,
onItemClick: () => {
this.customDialogController.open();
}
})
}
…
}
}

警告弹窗

点击主页面左上角返回按钮，通过CommonUtils.alertDialog方法弹出警告弹窗，提醒用户是否进行当前操作，效果如图所示：

// CommonUtils.ets
alertDialog(context: Context.UIAbilityContext) {
AlertDialog.show({
// 提示信息
message: $r(‘app.string.alert_dialog_message’),
// 弹窗显示位置
alignment: DialogAlignment.Bottom,
// 弹窗偏移位置
offset: {
dx: 0,
dy: CommonConstants.DY_OFFSET
},
primaryButton: {
…
},
secondaryButton: {
// 退出应用
context.terminateSelf();
…
}
});
}

日期滑动选择器弹窗

点击出生日期选项，通过CommonUtils.datePickerDialog方法弹出日期选择器弹窗，根据需要选择相应时间，效果如图所示：

// CommonUtils.ets
datePickerDialog(dateCallback) {
DatePickerDialog.show({
// 开始时间
start: new Date(CommonConstants.START_TIME),
// 结束时间
end: new Date(CommonConstants.END_TIME),
// 当前选中时间
selected: new Date(),
// 是否显示农历
lunar: false,
onAccept: (value: DatePickerResult) => {
let year = value.year as number;
let month = value.month as number + CommonConstants.PLUS_ONE;
let day = value.day as number;
let birthdate: string = this.getBirthDateValue(year, month, day);
dateCallback(birthdate);
}
});
}

// 获取出生日期值
getBirthDateValue(year: number, month: number, day: number): string {
let birthdate: string = ${year}${CommonConstants.DATE_YEAR}${month} +
${CommonConstants.DATE_MONTH}${day}${CommonConstants.DATE_DAY};
return birthdate;
}

// HomePage.ets
build() {
Column() {
…
TextCommonWeight({
textImage: $r(‘app.media.ic_birthdate’),
title: $r(“app.string.title_birthdate”),
content: $birthdate,
onItemClick: () => {
CommonUtils.datePickerDialog((birthValue: string) => {
this.birthdate = birthValue;
});
}
})
…
}
…
}

文本滑动选择器弹窗

点击性别选项，通过CommonUtils.textPickerDialog方法弹出性别选择器弹窗，根据需要选择相应性别，效果如图所示：

// CommonUtils.ets
textPickerDialog(sexArray: Resource, sexCallback: (sexValue: string) => void) {
TextPickerDialog.show({
range: sexArray,
selected: 0,
onAccept: (result: TextPickerResult) => {
sexCallback(result.value);
},
onCancel: () => {
…
}
});
}

// HomePage.ets
build() {
Column() {
…
TextCommonWeight({
textImage: $r(‘app.media.ic_sex’),
title: $r(“app.string.title_sex”),
content: $sex,
onItemClick: () => {
CommonUtils.textPickerDialog(this.sexArray, (sexValue: string) => {
this.sex= sexValue;
});
}
})
…
}
…
}

自定义弹窗

点击兴趣爱好选项，通过customDialogController.open方法弹出自定义弹窗，根据需要选择相应的兴趣爱好，效果如图所示：

自定义弹窗实现分为以下步骤：

在view目录下，点击鼠标右键 > New > ArkTS File，新建一个ArkTS文件，然后命名为CustomDialogWeight子组件。
在CustomDialogWeight的aboutToAppear方法，通过manager.getStringArrayValue方法获取本地资源数据进行初始化。

// CustomDialogWeight.ets
@State hobbyModels: HobbyModel[] = [];

aboutToAppear() {
let context: Context = getContext(this);
if (CommonUtils.isEmpty(context) || CommonUtils.isEmpty(context.resourceManager)) {
Logger.error(CommonConstants.TAG_CUSTOM, ‘context or resourceManager is null’);
return;
}
let manager = context.resourceManager;
manager.getStringArrayValue($r(“app.strarray.hobbies_data”).id, (error, hobbyArray) => {
if (!CommonUtils.isEmpty(error)) {
Logger.error(CommonConstants.TAG_CUSTOM, 'error = ’ + JSON.stringify(error));
} else {
hobbyArray.forEach((hobbyItem: string) => {
let hobbyModel = new HobbyModel();
hobbyModel.label = hobbyItem;
hobbyModel.isChecked = false;
this.hobbyModels.push(hobbyModel);
});
}
});
}

当用户点击确定按钮时，通过setHobbiesValue方法处理自定义弹窗选项结果。

// CustomDialogWeight.ets
@State hobbyModels: HobbyModel[] = [];
@Link hobbies: string;

// 处理自定义弹窗选项结果
setHobbiesValue(hobbyModels: HobbyModel[]) {
if (CommonUtils.isEmptyArr(hobbyModels)) {
Logger.error(CommonConstants.TAG_CUSTOM, ‘hobbyModels length is 0’);
return;
}
let hobbiesText: string = ‘’;
hobbiesText = hobbyModels.filter((isCheckItem: HobbyModel) => isCheckItem?.isChecked)
.map((checkedItem: HobbyModel) => {
return checkedItem.label;
})
.join(CommonConstants.COMMA);
if (hobbiesText.length > 0) {
this.hobbies = hobbiesText;
}
}