PAT 1002 写出这个数

开始尝试直接输入这样一个大数，来进行数值拆分

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	long long n;
	cin >> n;
	//1234567890....
	long long a = n;
	int b = 0, sum = 0;
	while (a > 10) {
		b = a % 10;
		sum += b;
		a = a / 10;
	}
	cout << sum << endl;
}

发现输入求和数值不对，调试发现

输入数超过long long表示的最大数值

只能尝试使用字符串的方式

将输入的数看成是一个字符串再进行拆分

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	string n;
	cin >> n;
	int sum = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < n.length(); i++)
	{
		char c = n[i];
		//判断c是不是一个字符
		if (isdigit(c)) {
			sum += c - '0';
		}
	}
	cout << sum << endl;
}

最后通过：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
string getnumber(int x);
int main(){
	string n;
	cin >> n;
	int sum = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < n.length(); i++)
	{
		char c = n[i];
		//判断c是不是一个字符
		if (isdigit(c)) {
			sum += c - '0';
		}
	}
	int a = sum,b=0,cnt=0,c=0;
	while (a > 10) {
		b = a % 10;
		a = a / 10;
		cnt++;
	}
	cnt++;
	string s[10];
	for (int i = cnt - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
		c = sum % 10;
		sum = sum / 10;
		s[i] = getnumber(c);
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
		cout << s[i];
		if (i != cnt - 1) cout << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
}
string getnumber(int x) {
	switch (x) {
		case 0:
			return "ling";
			break;
		case 1:
			return "yi";
			break;
		case 2:
			return "er";
			break;
		case 3:
			return "san";
			break;
		case 4:
			return "si";
			break;
		case 5:
			return "wu";
			break;
		case 6:
			return "liu";
			break;
		case 7:
			return "qi";
			break;
		case 8:
			return "ba";
			break;
		case 9:
			return "jiu";
			break;
		default :
			break;
	}
}