MySQL第三次作业

多表查询例题

创建学生表和分数表

CREATE TABLE student (
	id INT ( 10 ) NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY,
	NAME VARCHAR ( 20 ) NOT NULL,
	sex VARCHAR ( 4 ),
	brith YEAR,
	department VARCHAR ( 20 ),
address VARCHAR ( 50 ) 
);

create table score (
  id int(10) not null unique primary key auto_increment,
  stu_id int(10) not null,
	c_name varchar (20),
	grade int(10)
);

向两张表插入数据

INSERT INTO student VALUES( 901,'张老大', '男',1985,'计算机系', '北京市海淀区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 902,'张老二', '男',1986,'中文系', '北京市昌平区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 903,'张三', '女',1990,'中文系', '湖南省永州市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 904,'李四', '男',1990,'英语系', '辽宁省阜新市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 905,'王五', '女',1991,'英语系', '福建省厦门市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 906,'王六', '男',1988,'计算机系', '湖南省衡阳市');

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '计算机',98);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '英语', 80);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '计算机',65);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '中文',88);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,903, '中文',95);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '计算机',70);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '英语',92);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,905, '英语',94);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '计算机',90);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '英语',85);

1、查询student表的所有数据

select * from student;

2、查询student表第二行到第四行的数据

select *from student limit 1,3;

3、从student表查询所有学生的学号(id)、姓名(name)和院系(department)的信息

select id,name,department from student;

4、从student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息

select * from student where department in('计算机系','英语系');

5、从student表中查询年龄30~35岁的学生信息

select *,year(now())-brith as age from student where brith < 1992 and brith > 1987;

6、从student表查询每个院系有多少人

select department,count(*) as number from student  group by (department);

7、从score表中查每个科目的最高分

select c_name,max(grade) from score group by c_name;

8、查询李四的考试科目(c_name)和考试成绩(grade)

select c_name,grade from score inner join student on score.stu_id=student.id where student.name='李四';

9、用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息

select *from score inner join student on score.stu_id=student.id;

10、计算每个学生的总成绩

select stu.name,sum(sc.grade) from score as sc right join student as stu on stu.id=sc.stu_id group by stu.id;

11、计算每个考试科目的平均成绩

select c_name,avg(grade) as '平均成绩' from score group by c_name;

12、查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息

select stu.id,stu.name,stu.sex,stu.brith,stu.department,sc.c_name,sc.grade from score  as sc inner join student as stu on stu.id = sc.stu_id where c_name='计算机' and grade < 95;

13、查询同时参加计算机和英语考试的学生的信息

select a.* from score as sc inner join (select stu.*from student as stu inner join score as sc on sc.stu_id=stu.id where sc.c_name='计算机') as a on a.id=sc.stu_id where sc.c_name='英语'; 

14、将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序

select stu.id,stu.name,stu.sex,stu.brith,stu.department,stu.address,sc.c_name,sc.grade from score sc inner join student stu on sc.stu_id = stu.id where sc.c_name='计算机' order by grade desc;

15、从student表和score表查询出学生的学号，然后合并查询结果

select id from student union select stu_id from score;

16、查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩

select stu.name,stu.department,sc.c_name,sc.grade from student as stu inner join score
as sc on sc.stu_id=stu.id where stu.name like '张%' or stu.name like '王%';

17、查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩

select name,(year(now())-brith) as age, department,c_name,grade  from score , (select *from student where address like '湖南%') as stu  where stu.id=stu_id;