利用Java实现可信时间戳

本文介绍了如何使用Java和Bouncy Castle库实现可信时间戳,详细讲解了时间戳的生成、验证过程以及与TSA交互的步骤,同时提供了本地时间戳测试的方法。
摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

由可信的第三方(“时间加盖权”,TSA)以电子形式认证给定事件的时间的过程。欧盟法规eIDAS赋予了这些时间戳法律力量--也就是说,任何人都不能对事件的时间或内容提出异议,如果它是时间戳的话。它适用于多种场景,包括时间戳审计日志。(注:时间戳对于良好的审计跟踪是不够的,因为它不能阻止恶意参与者完全删除事件)

可信时间戳有许多标准,核心标像大多数射频控制器一样,它很难读懂。幸运的是,对于Java用户来说,Bouncy城堡实现了这个标准。不幸的是,与大多数安全API一样,使用它是很困难的,甚至是非常糟糕的。我必须实现它,所以我将共享时间戳数据所需的代码。

,但我会尽力解释主要的流程。显然,有大量的代码可以简单地遵循标准。邦西城堡类是一个很难导航的迷宫。

主要的方法显然是timestamp(hash, tsaURL, username, password, tsaPolicyOid):

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public TimestampResponseDto timestamp(

可信时间戳是指一种数字签名技术,可以证明某个数字签名是在特定的时间之前完成的。Java中可以使用Bouncy Castle库来实现可信时间戳功能。 以下是一个简单的Java代码示例,用于生成和验证可信时间戳: ```java import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.security.MessageDigest; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.security.Security; import java.security.cert.Certificate; import java.security.cert.CertificateEncodingException; import java.security.cert.X509Certificate; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Hashtable; import java.util.Vector; import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1ObjectIdentifier; import org.bouncycastle.asn1.cms.AttributeTable; import org.bouncycastle.asn1.cms.ContentInfo; import org.bouncycastle.asn1.cms.SignedData; import org.bouncycastle.asn1.cms.TimeStampToken; import org.bouncycastle.asn1.tsp.MessageImprint; import org.bouncycastle.asn1.tsp.TSTInfo; import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.AlgorithmIdentifier; import org.bouncycastle.cms.CMSException; import org.bouncycastle.cms.CMSSignedData; import org.bouncycastle.cms.CMSSignedDataGenerator; import org.bouncycastle.cms.CMSTypedData; import org.bouncycastle.cms.SignerInfoGenerator; import org.bouncycastle.cms.SignerInformation; import org.bouncycastle.cms.SignerInformationGenerator; import org.bouncycastle.cms.SignerInformationStore; import org.bouncycastle.cms.jcajce.JcaSignerInfoGeneratorBuilder; import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider; import org.bouncycastle.operator.ContentSigner; import org.bouncycastle.operator.DefaultDigestAlgorithmIdentifierFinder; import org.bouncycastle.operator.DigestAlgorithmIdentifierFinder; import org.bouncycastle.operator.OperatorCreationException; import org.bouncycastle.operator.bc.BcDigestCalculatorProvider; import org.bouncycastle.operator.bc.BcRSAContentSignerBuilder; import org.bouncycastle.tsp.TSPException; import org.bouncycastle.tsp.TimeStampRequest; import org.bouncycastle.tsp.TimeStampRequestGenerator; import org.bouncycastle.tsp.TimeStampResponse; import org.bouncycastle.tsp.TimeStampTokenGenerator; public class TrustedTimestamp { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider()); // 输入要签名的数据 byte[] data = "Hello World".getBytes(); // 创建时间戳请求 TimeStampRequestGenerator reqGen = new TimeStampRequestGenerator(); reqGen.setCertReq(true); byte[] digest = getMessageDigest(data); TimeStampRequest req = reqGen.generate( new ASN1ObjectIdentifier("1.2.840.113549.1.1.5"), digest); // 发送时间戳请求并接收响应 byte[] tsTokenBytes = getTimestampToken(req.getEncoded()); // 解析时间戳响应并验证签名 TimeStampToken tsToken = new TimeStampToken(new ContentInfo( SignedData.getInstance(tsTokenBytes))); if (tsToken.isSignatureValid(new SignerInformationStore( tsToken.getSignedContent() .getContentInfo() .getContentType(), tsToken.getSignedContent() .getContentInfo() .getContent()))) { System.out.println("Timestamp signature verified."); } else { System.out.println("Timestamp signature verification failed!"); } // 验证时间戳中的原文摘要值与输入数据的摘要值是否一致 TSTInfo tstInfo = tsToken.getTimeStampInfo().toTSTInfo(); if (MessageDigest.isEqual(digest, tstInfo.getMessageImprint() .getHashedMessage())) { System.out.println("Message digest verified."); } else { System.out.println("Message digest verification failed!"); } } private static byte[] getMessageDigest(byte[] data) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException { MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256"); return md.digest(data); } private static byte[] getTimestampToken(byte[] request) throws IOException, OperatorCreationException, CertificateEncodingException, TSPException { // 时间戳服务URL String url = "http://timestamp.comodoca.com/authenticode"; // 时间戳服务用户名 String username = "username"; // 时间戳服务密码 String password = "password"; // 创建时间戳请求对象 Hashtable<String, String> headers = new Hashtable<>(); headers.put("Content-Type", "application/timestamp-query"); headers.put("Authorization", "Basic " + Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString((username + ":" + password).getBytes())); HttpTimestamper timestamper = new HttpTimestamper(url, headers); // 获取时间戳响应数据 TimeStampResponse response = timestamper.generateTimeStampResponse(request); // 提取时间戳令牌 TimeStampTokenGenerator tsTokenGen = new TimeStampTokenGenerator( new JcaSignerInfoGeneratorBuilder( new BcDigestCalculatorProvider()) .build(new BcRSAContentSignerBuilder( response.getTimeStampToken().getSignedData() .getDigestAlgorithm(), response.getTimeStampToken().getSignedData() .getEncapContentInfo() .getContentEncryptionAlgorithm()) .build(response.getTimeStampToken() .getSignerInfos() .getSigners() .iterator() .next() .getPrivateKey()))); tsTokenGen.setAccuracySeconds(1); tsTokenGen.setAccuracyMillis(0); tsTokenGen.setAccuracyMicros(0); tsTokenGen.setTSA(new X509Certificate[]{response.getTimeStampToken() .getCertificates()[0]}); return tsTokenGen.generate(new CMSProcessableByteArray(request), false).getEncoded(); } private static class HttpTimestamper { private final String url; private final Hashtable<String, String> headers; HttpTimestamper(String url, Hashtable<String, String> headers) { this.url = url; this.headers = headers; } TimeStampResponse generateTimeStampResponse(byte[] request) throws IOException, TSPException { byte[] response = post(url, request, headers); return new TimeStampResponse(response); } private static byte[] post(String url, byte[] data, Hashtable<String, String> headers) throws IOException { HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url) .openConnection(); conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); conn.setDoOutput(true); conn.setUseCaches(false); conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", headers.get("Content-Type")); for (String key : headers.keySet()) { if (!key.equalsIgnoreCase("Content-Type")) { conn.setRequestProperty(key, headers.get(key)); } } OutputStream out = conn.getOutputStream(); out.write(data); out.close(); InputStream in = conn.getInputStream(); ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); byte[] buffer = new byte[8192]; int count; while ((count = in.read(buffer)) != -1) { baos.write(buffer, 0, count); } in.close(); return baos.toByteArray(); } } } ``` 代码中通过Bouncy Castle库实现时间戳的生成和验证。在生成时间戳的过程中,需要调用时间戳服务的API来获取时间戳响应数据,并将响应数据转换为时间戳令牌;在验证时间戳的过程中,需要校验时间戳令牌的签名和原文摘要值。 注意,为了使用Bouncy Castle库,需要在代码中添加以下语句: ```java import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider; Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider()); ``` 同时,为了使用时间戳服务,需要替换代码中的时间戳服务URL、用户名和密码。
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