Hadoop集群中，HDFS格式化后，启动dfs报错解决方法。

问题描述：

Starting namenodes on [hadoop01]
ERROR: Attempting to operate on hdfs namenode as root
ERROR: but there is no HDFS_NAMENODE_USER defined. Aborting operation.
Starting datanodes
ERROR: Attempting to operate on hdfs datanode as root
ERROR: but there is no HDFS_DATANODE_USER defined. Aborting operation.
Starting secondary namenodes [hadoop02]
ERROR: Attempting to operate on hdfs secondarynamenode as root
ERROR: but there is no HDFS_SECONDARYNAMENODE_USER defined. Aborting operation.

访问路径：

cd /erport/servers/hadoop-3.3.1/sbin

修改start-dfs.sh，顶部添加下列参数：

vi start-dfs.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash
HDFS_DATANODE_USER=root  
HDFS_DATANODE_SECURE_USER=hdfs
HDFS_NAMENODE_USER=root  
HDFS_SECONDARYNAMENODE_USER=root

修改stop-dfs.sh，顶部添加下列参数：

vi stop-dfs.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash
HDFS_DATANODE_USER=root  
HDFS_DATANODE_SECURE_USER=hdfs
HDFS_NAMENODE_USER=root  
HDFS_SECONDARYNAMENODE_USER=root

修改start-yarn.sh，顶部添加下列参数：

vi start-yarn.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash
YARN_RESOURCEMANAGER_USER=root
HADOOP_SECURE_DN_USER=yarn
YARN_NODEMANAGER_USER=root

修改stop-yarn.sh，顶部添加下列参数：

vi stop-yarn.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash
YARN_RESOURCEMANAGER_USER=root
HADOOP_SECURE_DN_USER=yarn
YARN_NODEMANAGER_USER=root

效果展示：

start-dfs.sh

stop-dfs.sh

start-yarn.sh

stop-yarn.sh

start-all.sh

stop-all.sh