SpringCloud +JWT工具类+ gateway网关+Nacos 完成分布式架构的单点登录

什么是单点登录？

单点登录，简称SSO，在分布式架构项目中，只需要在一个节点上进行登录验证，就能够实现其它所有节点的访问。

          

 1.创建一个springboot项目，在它基础上new一个module

主项目的依赖：包含了一些配置，可以直接贴贴到主项目的pom.xml里

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <modules>
        <module>common_api</module>
    </modules>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.blb</groupId>
    <artifactId>java0307s4</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>java0307s4</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring.cloud-version>Hoxton.SR8</spring.cloud-version>
        <spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2.2.5.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.cloud-version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

接着就是用户服务的创建了，我们通常将实体类写到一个新的maven项目中，我们同样new一个module-- Common_api在里面配置

这是我配置的user实体类；我们还需要一个userTokenVO类如下：

user服务的依赖：

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.blb</groupId>
        <artifactId>java0307s4</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.blb.lb</groupId>
    <artifactId>user_service</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>user_service</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.29</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.blb</groupId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
            <artifactId>common_api</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

 我们通过springboot自带的springSecurity里的UserDetailsServiceImpl 实现登录，直接在service层创建实现类：启动类加上注解：

@MapperScan("com.blb.lb.user_service.mapper")
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication

packag