【C语言】库函数/模拟库函数

① strcpy

char* copy(char *dst,const char *src)
{
	assert(dst && src);//==assert(dst != NULL);assert(src != NULL);
	char* tmp = dst;
	while (*dst++ = *src++);//==while(*src != '\0') {*dst = *src;dst++;src++}
	return tmp;
}
int main()
{
	char arr1[20] = { 0 };
	char arr2[] = "Kick ur ass";
	printf("%s\n", copy(arr1, arr2));
	return 0;
}

②strlen

含计数器

int length(const char* arr)
{
	assert(arr);
	int c = 0;
	while (*arr++ != '\0')
		c++;
	return c;
}
int main()
{
	char arr[] = "Kick ur ass.";
	printf("%d\n", length(arr));
	return 0;
}

不含计数器：

int length (const char* arr)
{
	assert(arr);
	const char* tmp = arr;
	while (*tmp++ != '\0');
	return tmp - arr - 1;
}
int main()
{
	char arr[] = "Kick ur ass.";
	printf("%d\n", length(arr));
	return 0;
}

③memset

void *memset( void *dest, int c, size_t count );

dest: Pointer to destination  目标指针

c: Character to set  要set的字符

count: Numbers of characters  要set的字符的总数

由定义知 该函数适合用于初始化数组