8、MacBook使用IDEA搭建Apache Tomcat

一、对应关系（Tomcat和Java对应关系）

链接https://tomcat.apache.org/whichversion.html

二、MacBook的Java安装

MacBook版本macOS Monterey 12.7.5
链接https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/downloads/#java8-mac
window请参考链接

选择jdk-8u421-macosx-x64.dmg，下载完成后一路next

卸载https://www.java.com/zh-CN/uninstall/uninstall_instructions.html
window请点击链接进行参考

MacBook卸载Java8

sudo rm -fr /Library/Internet\ Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin 
sudo rm -fr /Library/PreferencePanes/JavaControlPanel.prefPane 
sudo rm -fr ~/Library/Application\ Support/Oracle/Java
sduo rm -r ~/"Library/Application Support/Oracle/Java"
sudo rm -rf /Library/Java

三、Apache Tomcat安装

下载https://tomcat.apache.org/download-90.cgi

选择下载tar.gz (pgp, sha512)解压到某个路径下
例如/Users/mact/Downloads/Env/Java/apache-tomcat-9.0.91

sudo chmod 755 /Users/mact/Downloads/___Env___/Java/apache-tomcat-9.0.91/bin/*.sh

cd /Users/mact/Downloads/___Env___/Java/apache-tomcat-9.0.91/bin/
./startup.sh

访问
浏览器输入 http://localhost:8080 进入

关闭

./shutdown.sh

四、IDEA 配置

• 新建Web项目
  
  
  
  
  

pom.xml设置阿里源

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo1</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo1</name>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <junit.version>5.9.2</junit.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jakarta.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jakarta.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.4</version> <!-- 选择一个与 Java 8 兼容的版本 -->
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.3.2</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>aliyun-public</id>
            <name>Aliyun Public</name>
            <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>aliyun-spring</id>
            <name>Aliyun Spring</name>
            <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring</url>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>aliyun-center</id>
            <name>Aliyun Central</name>
            <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>aliyun-public</id>
            <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>

</project>

HelloServlet

package org.example.demo1;

import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;

@WebServlet(name = "helloServlet", value = "/hello-servlet")
public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private String message;

    public void init() {
        message = "Hello World!";
    }

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html");

        // Hello
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.println("<html><body>");
        out.println("<h1>" + message + "</h1>");
        out.println("</body></html>");
    }

    public void destroy() {
    }
}