配置dns服务的正反向解析

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-27 16:49:39 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-27 16:49:39 发布

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文章标签： linux 运维服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_63718525/article/details/130187958

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1.关闭selinux和firewalld并下载bind

[root@server ~]# setenforce 0
setenforce: SELinux is disabled
[root@server ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@server ~]# yum install bind -y

2.修改配置文件

[root@server etc]# vim named.conf #修改主配置文件
listen-on port 53 { any; }; #监听允许访问的ip为any
     allow-query     { any; }; 


[root@server etc]# vim named.rfc1912.zones 
zone "95.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {  #反向解析
        type master;
        file "192.168.95.arpa";
        allow-update { none; };
};

zone "openlab.com" IN {  #正向解析
        type master;
        file "openlab.com.zone";
        allow-update { none; };
};

[root@server named]# cp -a named.localhost openlab.com.zone
[root@server named]# cp -a named.loopback 192.168.95.arpa
[root@server named]# vim openlab.com.zone #正向解析
$TTL 1D
@       IN SOA  ns.openlab.com. rname.invalid. (
                                        0       ; serial
                                        1D      ; refresh
                                        1H      ; retry
                                        1W      ; expire
                                        3H )    ; minimum
                NS      ns.openlab.com.
ns              A       192.168.95.131
www     IN      A       192.168.95.131

[root@server named]# vim 192.168.95.arpa  #反向解析
$TTL 1D
@       IN SOA  ns.openlab.com. yl.invalid. (
                                        0       ; serial
                                        1D      ; refresh
                                        1H      ; retry
                                        1W      ; expire
                                        3H )    ; minimum
        NS      ns.openlab.com.
131     IN      PTR     ns.openlab.com.
www     IN      PTR     ns.openlab.com.
bbs     IN      PTR     ns.openlab.com.
~

重启named服务

[root@server ~]# systemctl restart named

测试：

将客户端dns改为服务端ip地址，并测试

[root@node1 kikk]# nmcli c modify ens160 ipv4.method auto ipv4.addresses '192.168.95.132/24' ipv4.gateway '192.168.95.2' ipv4.dns '192.168.95.131'
[root@node1 kikk]# nmcli c reload 
[root@node1 kikk]# nmcli c up ens160 
连接已成功激活（D-Bus 活动路径：/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/2）
[root@node1 kikk]# cd
[root@node1 ~]# nslookup www.openlab.com
Server:		192.168.95.131
Address:	192.168.95.131#53

Name:	www.openlab.com
Address: 192.168.95.131

[root@node1 ~]# nslookup 192.168.95.131
131.95.168.192.in-addr.arpa	name = ns.openlab.com.