文件属性获取

1、getpwuid函数

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <pwd.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    uid_t uid = 1000;
    struct passwd * pw = getpwuid(uid);

    printf("name:%s gid:%d info:%s wd:%s shell:%s\n",pw->pw_name,pw->pw_gid
           ,pw->pw_gecos,pw->pw_dir,pw->pw_shell);

    return 0;
}

2、getgruid函数

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <grp.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    gid_t gid = 1000;
    struct group * gr= getgrgid(gid);

    printf("name:%s gid:%d\n",gr->gr_name,gr->gr_gid);

    return 0;
}

3、time 、 ctime、 localtime

#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    time_t tm;
    time(&tm);
    printf("%lu",tm);
    return 0;
}



int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    time_t tm;
    time(&tm);
    printf("%s",ctime(&tm));
    return 0;
}



int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    time_t tm;
    time(&tm);

    struct tm *tm_info =  localtime(&tm);
    if(NULL == tm_info)
    {
        printf("localtime error\n");
        return 1;
    }
    printf("%d-%d-%d %d:%d:%d\n",tm_info->tm_year+1900,tm_info->tm_mon+1,tm_info->tm_mday
           ,tm_info->tm_hour,tm_info->tm_min,tm_info->tm_sec);
    return 0;
}

4、symlink    link   软链接、硬链接

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    
    int ret = symlink("./15localtime.c","softlink");
    if(-1 == ret)
    {
        printf("symlink error\n");
        return 1;
    }

    return 0;
}





int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    
    int ret = link("./01ls.c","hardlink");
    if(-1 == ret)
    {
        printf("link error\n");
        return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}

5、truncate：扩大缩小空间，清零

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{

    fopen("aaa","w");
    int ret = truncate("aaa",1024*1024*1024);
    if(-1 == ret)
    {
        printf("truncate error\n");
        return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}

6、perror、error、strerror  ：指出错误

#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    
    FILE* fp = fopen("12312","r");
    if(NULL == fp)
    {
    
        perror("fopen");
        return 1;
    }

    char buf[256]={0};
    if(NULL == fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),fp))
    {
        perror("fgets");
        return 1;
    }
    else 
    {
        printf("buf is %s\n",buf);
    }

    return 0;
}


#include <stdio.h>
#include <error.h>
#include <errno.h>
// errno 
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    
    FILE* fp = fopen("12312","r");
    if(NULL == fp)
    {
        error(1,errno,"fopen,filename:%s func:%s linenum:%d",__FILE__,__func__
              ,__LINE__);
        printf("aaa\n");
        return 1;
    }


    return 0;
}




#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    
    int i = 0 ;
    for(i = 0 ;i<256;i++)
    {
        printf("%d %s\n",i,strerror(i));
    }
    return 0;
}

7、makefile 

src = jisuan.c  //主函数
src += func.c   //额外分装函数
obj = a.out     //执行名
flag = -lm      //链接

$(obj):$(src)
    gcc $(src)-0 $(obj)

clean:
    rm $(obj)