android 新浪微博客户端的表情功能的实现，阿里巴巴android开发手册满分

73. }

package com.uim.microblog.model;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Emotions implements Serializable {

/**

*/

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

private String phrase;//表情使用的替代文字

private String type;

private String url;//表情图片存放的位置

private String isHot;//是否为热门表情

private String isCommon;//是否属于通用

private String orderNumber;//该表情在系统中的排序号码

private String category;//表情分类

private String imageName;//表情名称

public String getImageName() {

return imageName;

}

public void setImageName(String imageName) {

this.imageName = imageName;

}

public String getPhrase() {

return phrase;

}

public void setPhrase(String phrase) {

this.phrase = phrase;

}

public String getType() {

return type;

}

public void setType(String type) {

this.type = type;

}

public String getUrl() {

return url;

}

public void setUrl(String url) {

this.url = url;

}

public String getIsHot() {

return isHot;

}

public void setIsHot(String isHot) {

this.isHot = isHot;

}

public String getIsCommon() {

return isCommon;

}

public void setIsCommon(String isCommon) {

this.isCommon = isCommon;

}

public String getOrderNumber() {

return orderNumber;

}

public void setOrderNumber(String orderNumber) {

this.orderNumber = orderNumber;

}

public String getCategory() {

return category;

}

public void setCategory(String category) {

this.category = category;

}

}

3.3xm sax解析l的handler如下：

Java代码  

1. package com.uim.microblog.net.handler;

2. import java.util.ArrayList;

3. import java.util.List;

4. import org.xml.sax.Attributes;

5. import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

6. import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

7. import com.uim.microblog.model.E

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motions;

11. import com.uim.microblog.model.ResponseResult;

12. public class BlogEmotionsHandler extends DefaultHandler {

13. private List list;

14. private Emotions emotions;

15. private ResponseResult responseresult;

16. private String tag = null;//正在解析的元素

17. public List getEmotionsList(){

18. return list;

19. }

20. @Override

21. public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)

22. throws SAXException {

23. if (tag != null) {

24. String textArea = new String(ch,start,length);

25. /**开始解析表情数据*/

26. if (“phrase”.equals(tag)) {

27. emotions.setPhrase(textArea);

28. } else if (“type”.equals(tag)) {

29. emotions.setType(textArea);

30. } else if (“url”.equals(tag)) {

31. try {

32. emotions.setUrl(textArea);

33. String imageName = textArea.substring(textArea.lastIndexOf("/") + 1,textArea.length() - 4);

34. emotions.setImageName(imageName);

35. } catch (Exception e) {

36. e.printStackTrace();

37. }

38. } else if (“is_hot”.equals(tag)) {

39. emotions.setIsHot(textArea);

40. } else if (“is_common”.equals(tag)) {

41. emotions.setIsCommon(textArea);

42. } else if (“order_number”.equals(tag)) {

43. emotions.setOrderNumber(textArea);

44. } else if (“category”.equals(tag)) {

45. emotions.setCategory(textArea);

46. } else if (“retn”.equals(tag)) {

47. responseresult.setRetn(textArea);

48. } else if (“desc”.equals(tag)) {

49. responseresult.setDesc(textArea);

50. }

51. }

52. }

53. @Override

54. public void endDocument() throws SAXException {

55. super.endDocument();

56. }

57. @Override

58. public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)

59. throws SAXException {

60. tag = null;

61. if (“mb”.equals(localName)) {

62. } else if (“emotions”.equals(localName)) {

63. responseresult =null;

64. } else if (“emotion”.equals(localName)) {

65. list.add(emotions);

66. emotions = null;

67. }

68. }

69. @Override

70. public void startDocument() throws SAXException {

71. list = new ArrayList();

72. }

73. @Override

74. public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,

75. Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {

76. if (“mb”.equals(localName)) {

77. responseresult = new ResponseResult();

78. } else if (“emotions”.equals(localName)) {

79. } else if (“emotion”.equals(localName)) {

80. emotions = new Emotions();

81. }

82. tag = localName;

83. }

84. }

package com.uim.microblog.net.handler;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

import com.uim.microblog.model.Emotions;

import com.uim.microblog.model.ResponseResult;

public class BlogEmotionsHandler extends DefaultHandler {

private List list;

private Emotions emotions;

private ResponseResult responseresult;

private String tag = null;//正在解析的元素

public List getEmotionsList(){

return list;

}

@Override

public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)

throws SAXException {

if (tag != null) {

String textArea = new String(ch,start,length);

/*开始解析表情数据/

if (“phrase”.equals(tag)) {

emotions.setPhrase(textArea);

} else if (“type”.equals(tag)) {

emotions.setType(textArea);

} else if (“url”.equals(tag)) {

try {

emotions.setUrl(textArea);

String imageName = textArea.substring(textArea.lastIndexOf("/") + 1,textArea.length() - 4);

emotions.setImageName(imageName);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

} else if (“is_hot”.equals(tag)) {

emotions.setIsHot(textArea);

} else if (“is_common”.equals(tag)) {

emotions.setIsCommon(textArea);

} else if (“order_number”.equals(tag)) {

emotions.setOrderNumber(textArea);

} else if (“category”.equals(tag)) {

emotions.setCategory(textArea);

} else if (“retn”.equals(tag)) {

responseresult.setRetn(textArea);

} else if (“desc”.equals(tag)) {

responseresult.setDesc(textArea);

}

}

}

@Override

public void endDocument() throws SAXException {

super.endDocument();

}

@Override

public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)

throws SAXException {

tag = null;

if (“mb”.equals(localName)) {

} else if (“emotions”.equals(localName)) {

responseresult =null;

} else if (“emotion”.equals(localName)) {

list.add(emotions);

emotions = null;

}

}

@Override

public void startDocument() throws SAXException {

list = new ArrayList();

}

@Override

public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,

Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {

if (“mb”.equals(localName)) {

responseresult = new ResponseResult();

} else if (“emotions”.equals(localName)) {

} else if (“emotion”.equals(localName)) {

emotions = new Emotions();

}

tag = localName;

}

}

3.4sax解析

Java代码  

1. public List getEmotion(){

2. BlogGetData getdata = new BlogGetData();

3. String result = getdata.blogEmotionsServlet();

4. try {

5. //生成SAX解析对象

6. parser = SAXParserFactory.newInstance().newSAXParser();

7. //生成xml读取器

8. reader = parser.getXMLReader();

9. BlogEmotionsHandler handler = new BlogEmotionsHandler();

10. //设置Handler

11. reader.setContentHandler(handler);

12. //指定文件，进行解析

13. reader.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(result)));

14. //获取 List

15. emotionList = handler.getEmotionsList();

16. } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {

17. e.printStackTrace();

18. } catch (SAXException e) {

19. e.printStackTrace();

20. } catch (IOException e) {

21. e.printStackTrace();

22. }

23. return emotionList;

24. }

public List getEmotion(){

BlogGetData getdata = new BlogGetData();

String result = getdata.blogEmotionsServlet();

try {

//生成SAX解析对象

parser = SAXParserFactory.newInstance().newSAXParser();

//生成xml读取器

reader = parser.getXMLReader();

BlogEmotionsHandler handler = new BlogEmotionsHandler();

//设置Handler

reader.setContentHandler(handler);

//指定文件，进行解析

reader.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(result)));

//获取 List

emotionList = handler.getEmotionsList();

} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (SAXException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return emotionList;

}

4：

4.1实现表情选择器—GridView

Xml代码  

1. <GridView

2. android:id="@+id/blog_sendmsg_gvemotion"

3. android:layout_width=“fill_parent”

4. android:layout_height=“150sp”

5. android:scrollbars=“vertical”

6. android:numColumns=“auto_fit”

7. android:verticalSpacing=“15dp”

8. android:background="@color/blog_list_back"

9. android:stretchMode=“columnWidth”

10. android:gravity=“center”

11. android:visibility=“gone”

12. android:columnWidth=“40dp”>

13. </GridView>

<GridView

android:id="@+id/blog_sendmsg_gvemotion"

android:layout_width=“fill_parent”

android:layout_height=“150sp”

android:scrollbars=“vertical”

android:numColumns=“auto_fit”

android:verticalSpacing=“15dp”

android:background="@color/blog_list_back"

android:stretchMode=“columnWidth”

android:gravity=“center”

android:visibility=“gone”

android:columnWidth=“40dp”>

4.2 GridView的item-----gridview_emotion_item.xml

Xml代码  

1. <?xml version\="1.0" encoding\="utf-8"?>  

2. <LinearLayout

3. xmlns:android=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”

4. android:layout_width=“fill_parent”

5. android:layout_height=“fill_parent”>

6. <ImageView

7. android:id="@+id/blog_sendmsg_emotion"

8. android:layout_width=“wrap_content”

9. android:layout_height=“wrap_content”

10. android:layout_weight=“50”

11. android:layout_gravity=“center”>

12. </ImageView>

13. </LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout

xmlns:android=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”

android:layout_width=“fill_parent”

android:layout_height=“fill_parent”>

<ImageView

android:id="@+id/blog_sendmsg_emotion"

android:layout_width=“wrap_content”

android:layout_height=“wrap_content”

android:layout_weight=“50”

android:layout_gravity=“center”>

4.3代码加载表情图片到GridView进行显示

Java代码  

1. public void addexpression(View view){

2. if (expressionGriView.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {

3. expressionGriView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

4. emotionList = BlogHomeActivity.emotions;

5. ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> lstImageItem = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>();

6. for(int i=0;i<70;i++)

7. {

8. emtions = emotionList.get(i);

9. if (emtions != null) {

10. HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();

11. Field f;

12. try {

13. f = (Field)R.drawable.class.getDeclaredField(emtions.getImageName());

14. int j = f.getInt(R.drawable.class);

15. map.put(“ItemImage”, j);//添加图像资源的ID

16. lstImageItem.add(map);

17. } catch (SecurityException e) {

18. e.printStackTrace();

19. } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {

20. e.printStackTrace();

21. }catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {

22. e.printStackTrace();

23. } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {

24. e.printStackTrace();

25. }

26. }

27. }

28. //生成适配器的ImageItem <====> 动态数组的元素，两者一一对应

29. SimpleAdapter saImageItems = new SimpleAdapter(this,

30. lstImageItem,//数据来源

31. R.layout.blog_emotion_list,

32. //动态数组与ImageItem对应的子项

33. new String[] {“ItemImage”},

34. //ImageItem的XML文件里面的一个ImageView

35. new int[] {R.id.blog_sendmsg_emotion});

36. expressionGriView.setAdapter(saImageItems);

37. } else {

38. expressionGriView.setVisibility(View.GONE);

39. }

40. }

public void addexpression(View view){

if (expressionGriView.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {

expressionGriView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

emotionList = BlogHomeActivity.emotions;

ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> lstImageItem = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>();

for(int i=0;i<70;i++)

{

emtions = emotionList.get(i);

if (emtions != null) {

HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();

Field f;

try {

f = (Field)R.drawable.class.getDeclaredField(emtions.getImageName());

int j = f.getInt(R.drawable.class);

map.put(“ItemImage”, j);//添加图像资源的ID

lstImageItem.add(map);

} catch (SecurityException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

//生成适配器的ImageItem <====> 动态数组的元素，两者一一对应

SimpleAdapter saImageItems = new SimpleAdapter(this,

lstImageItem,//数据来源

R.layout.blog_emotion_list,

//动态数组与ImageItem对应的子项

new String[] {“ItemImage”},

//ImageItem的XML文件里面的一个ImageView

new int[] {R.id.blog_sendmsg_emotion});

expressionGriView.setAdapter(saImageItems);

} else {

expressionGriView.setVisibility(View.GONE);

}

}

5：实现点击GridView的每一个item，处理根据item的index查找对应的表情code，然后再把code利用正则把code转换为相对应的表情图片，最后表情插入EditText进行发送

5.1:code转换为图片:

Java代码  

1. public SpannableString txtToImg(String content){

2. SpannableString ss = new SpannableString(content);

3. int starts = 0;

4. int end = 0;

5. if(content.indexOf("[", starts) != -1 && content.indexOf("]", end) != -1){

6. starts = content.indexOf("[", starts);

7. end = content.indexOf("]", end);

8. String phrase = content.substring(starts,end + 1);

9. String imageName = “”;

10. List list = BlogHomeActivity.emotions;

11. for (Emotions emotions : list) {

12. if (emotions.getPhrase().equals(phrase)) {

13. imageName = emotions.getImageName();

14. }

15. }

16. try {

17. Field f = (Field)R.drawable.class.getDeclaredField(imageName);

18. int i= f.getInt(R.drawable.class);

19. Drawable drawable = BlogSendMsgActivity.this.getResources().getDrawable(i);

20. if (drawable != null) {

21. drawable.setBounds(0, 0, drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable.getIntrinsicHeight());

22. ImageSpan span = new ImageSpan(drawable, ImageSpan.ALIGN_BASELINE);

23. ss.setSpan(span, starts,end + 1, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

24. }

25. } catch (SecurityException e) {

26. e.printStackTrace();

27. } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {

28. e.printStackTrace();

29. } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {

30. e.printStackTrace();

31. } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {

32. }

33. }

34. return ss;

35. }