GPIO是什么？，Java全栈知识体系

#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>

// 填上自己的wifi账号和密码

const char* ssid = “REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_SSID”;

const char* password = “REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_PASSWORD”;

// Set web server port number to 80

WiFiServer server(80);

// Variable to store the HTTP request

String header;

// Auxiliar variables to store the current output state

String output5State = “off”;

String output4State = “off”;

// Assign output variables to GPIO pins

const int output5 = 5;

const int output4 = 4;

// Current time

unsigned long currentTime = millis();

// Previous time

unsigned long previousTime = 0;

// Define timeout time in milliseconds (example: 2000ms = 2s)

const long timeoutTime = 2000;

void setup() {

Serial.begin(1152

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00);

// Initialize the output variables as outputs

pinMode(output5, OUTPUT);

pinMode(output4, OUTPUT);

// Set outputs to LOW

digitalWrite(output5, LOW);

digitalWrite(output4, LOW);

// Connect to Wi-Fi network with SSID and password

Serial.print("Connecting to ");

Serial.println(ssid);

WiFi.begin(ssid, password);

while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {

delay(500);

Serial.print(".");

}

// Print local IP address and start web server

Serial.println("");

Serial.println(“WiFi connected.”);

Serial.println("IP address: ");

Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());

server.begin();

}

void loop(){

WiFiClient client = server.available(); // Listen for incoming clients

if (client) { // If a new client connects,

Serial.println(“New Client.”); // print a message out in the serial port

String currentLine = “”; // make a String to hold incoming data from the client

currentTime = millis();

previousTime = currentTime;

while (client.connected() && currentTime - previousTime <= timeoutTime) { // loop while the client’s connected

currentTime = millis();

if (client.available()) { // if there’s bytes to read from the client,

char c = client.read(); // read a byte, then

Serial.write©; // print it out the serial monitor

header += c;

if (c == ‘\n’) { // if the byte is a newline character

// if the current line is blank, you got two newline characters in a row.

// that’s the end of the client HTTP request, so send a response:

if (currentLine.length() == 0) {

// HTTP headers always start with a response code (e.g. HTTP/1.1 200 OK)

// and a content-type so the client knows what’s coming, then a blank line:

// 拼接HTTP协议回复

client.println(“HTTP/1.1 200 OK”);

client.println(“Content-type:text/html”);

client.println(“Connection: close”);

client.println();

// turns the GPIOs on and off

if (header.indexOf(“GET /5/on”) >= 0) {

Serial.println(“GPIO 5 on”);

output5State = “on”;

digitalWrite(output5, HIGH);

} else if (header.indexOf(“GET /5/off”) >= 0) {

Serial.println(“GPIO 5 off”);

output5State = “off”;

digitalWrite(output5, LOW);

} else if (header.indexOf(“GET /4/on”) >= 0) {

Serial.println(“GPIO 4 on”);

output4State = “on”;

digitalWrite(output4, HIGH);

} else if (header.indexOf(“GET /4/off”) >= 0) {

Serial.println(“GPIO 4 off”);

output4State = “off”;

digitalWrite(output4, LOW);

}

// Display the HTML web page

client.println("");

client.println("<meta name=“viewport” content=“width=device-width, initial-scale=1”>");

client.println("<link rel=“icon” href=“data:,”>");

// CSS to style the on/off buttons

// Feel free to change the background-color and font-size attributes to fit your preferences

client.println(“

client.println(".button { background-color: #195B6A; border: none; color: white; padding: 16px 40px;");

client.println(“text-decoration: none; font-size: 30px; margin: 2px; cursor: pointer;}”);

client.println(".button2 {background-color: #77878A;}");

// Web Page Heading

client.println(“

ESP8266 Web Server

”);