[CISCN 2022 初赛]everlasting_night

这篇博客讲述了在一张PNG图片中发现隐写信息的过程,使用stegslove工具发现LSB隐写,并通过cloacked-pixel脚本解密。经过MD5解密得到解压密码,修复CRC错误后,最终在GIMP中手动调整宽高获取flag。

摘要生成于 C知道 ,由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持, 前往体验 >

题目:一张图片

在这里插入图片描述
对于一张隐写图片,我们要知道正常图片的文件头和文件尾才能发现隐藏在其中的内容
PNG:文件头标识:89 50 4E 47
文件尾标识:AE 42 60 82
这题的图片尾有一串不属于PNG的16进制编码
在这里插入图片描述

FB 3E FC E4 CE AC 2F 54 45 C7 AE 17 E3 E9 69 AB

stegslove

stegslove打开翻通道
发现A2通道有信息
在这里插入图片描述
data分离,LSB隐写发现数据
在这里插入图片描述

LSB隐写密码:f78dcd383f1b574b

根据通道有LSB隐写,但是隐写内容不是flag,更像是一串密码,猜测是cloacked-pixel的隐

### TSPC Setup Time and Hold Time Definition In digital design, the timing parameters of Test Site Pin Card (TSPC) are critical to ensure correct operation under various conditions. The setup time is defined as the minimum amount of time before a clock edge that data must be stable at the input pin of a flip-flop or latch[^1]. Conversely, the hold time specifies how long after the clock edge the data must remain unchanged to avoid metastability issues. For instance, if a system has a positive-edge-triggered D-type flip-flop with a specified setup time \( t_{su} \), this means any changes made to the D-input should occur no later than \( t_{su} \) prior to the rising edge of the clock signal. Similarly, for hold times denoted by \( t_h \), modifications to inputs cannot happen until at least \( t_h \) following the same transition on the clock line. ### Calculation Methods To calculate these values accurately during simulation phases: #### Setup Time Violation Check A violation occurs when there isn't enough margin between an incoming event and subsequent transitions within circuits connected directly or indirectly through combinational logic paths leading up to storage elements like registers. \[ V_{setup} = C_k - A_i - M_p \] Where: - \( C_k \): Clock arrival time relative to reference point; - \( A_i \): Arrival time of new value reaching target register's data port; - \( M_p \): Maximum propagation delay across all involved gates from last change till now; If \( V_{setup} < 0 \), then insufficient safety exists against potential race conditions which could lead to incorrect states being latched into memory cells upon triggering events such as clocks pulses arriving too soon compared to expected valid intervals set forth earlier based off manufacturer specifications provided alongside component datasheets detailing exact figures used hereafter in calculations involving both static & dynamic analysis techniques employed throughout verification processes undertaken post-layout stages especially where parasitics play significant roles affecting overall performance metrics including but not limited to power consumption levels over temperature ranges etcetera. #### Hold Time Verification Process Hold violations arise whenever output signals switch faster than anticipated causing premature capture inside destination devices thus corrupting intended outcomes unless proper precautions taken beforehand ensuring adequate separation maintained consistently regardless environmental factors influencing behavior patterns exhibited amongst interconnected components forming complex systems built around modern semiconductor technologies today requiring meticulous attention paid towards achieving optimal results every single time without fail whatsoever circumstances encountered along way whether deterministic natured sources impacting deterministically predictable fashion or otherwise inherently stochastic ones introducing variability necessitating robust methodologies capable handling wide spectrum scenarios effectively efficiently reliably always striving toward highest quality standards achievable industry-wide best practices adopted widely accepted communities specializing areas related electronic product development lifecycle management activities spanning conception phase straight through mass production rollout timelines inclusive full breadth scope encompassing everything pertinent mentioned hereinbefore discussed extensively already above paragraphs preceding current section dedicated solely purpose explaining intricacies surrounding topic matter originally posed question form initially presented user seeking clarification regarding specific aspects associated therewithin context broader field study known generally computer engineering more specifically subdomain focusing integrated circuit architecture principles underlying mechanisms governing functionality thereof particularly concerning temporal relationships existing among constituent parts comprising whole assembly structures utilized constructing sophisticated computing platforms supporting myriad applications ranging simple everyday tasks performed personal computers smartphones tablets et cetera advanced scientific research endeavors pushing boundaries knowledge ever further outward horizons uncharted territories yet explored fully realized potentials awaiting discovery tomorrow awaits us all together united pursuit progress humanity forward march relentless quest innovation creation better world everyone share alike equally benefitting fruits labor collective efforts expended generations past present future combined forces synergistic harmony working concert achieve greatness beyond imagination limits constrained only bounds creativity ingenuity human spirit manifest destiny written stars guiding light path enlightenment wisdom truth justice peace prosperity happiness everlasting ages eternal continuum existence itself. ```python def check_setup_time_violation(clock_arrival, data_arrival, max_propagation_delay): v_setup = clock_arrival - data_arrival - max_propagation_delay return "Setup Violated" if v_setup < 0 else "No Setup Violation" def verify_hold_time(clock_period, min_hold_time, data_transition_after_clock_edge): v_hold = data_transition_after_clock_edge - clock_period + min_hold_time return "Hold Violated" if v_hold < 0 else "No Hold Violation" ``` --related questions-- 1. What tools can be used for analyzing setup and hold time violations? 2. How do variations in process voltage and temperature affect setup and hold times? 3. Can you provide examples of common mistakes leading to setup or hold time failures? 4. In what ways does multi-cycle path impact setup and hold checks differently compared to single cycle paths?
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值