java后台统一异常处理

异常处理器

@Slf4j
@Component //Spring容易自动管理
@RestControllerAdvice //在controller层添加通知。如果使用@ControllerAdvice，则方法上需要添加@ResponseBody
public class UnifiedExceptionHandler {

    /**
     * 未定义异常
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class) //当controller中抛出Exception，则捕获
    public R handleException(Exception e) {
        log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        return R.error();
    }
}

自定义的异常

package com.atguigu.common.exception;

import com.atguigu.common.result.ResponseEnum;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
public class BusinessException extends RuntimeException {

    //状态码
    private Integer code;

    //错误消息
    private String message;

    /**
     *
     * @param message 错误消息
     */
    public BusinessException(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param message 错误消息
     * @param code 错误码
     */
    public BusinessException(String message, Integer code) {
        this.message = message;
        this.code = code;
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param message 错误消息
     * @param code 错误码
     * @param cause 原始异常对象
     */
    public BusinessException(String message, Integer code, Throwable cause) {
        super(cause);
        this.message = message;
        this.code = code;
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param resultCodeEnum 接收枚举类型
     */
    public BusinessException(ResponseEnum resultCodeEnum) {
        this.message = resultCodeEnum.getMessage();
        this.code = resultCodeEnum.getCode();
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param resultCodeEnum 接收枚举类型
     * @param cause 原始异常对象
     */
    public BusinessException(ResponseEnum resultCodeEnum, Throwable cause) {
        super(cause);
        this.message = resultCodeEnum.getMessage();
        this.code = resultCodeEnum.getCode();
    }

}

添加异常处理方法

UnifiedExceptionHandler类中添加

/**
* 自定义异常
*/
@ExceptionHandler(BusinessException.class)
public R handleBusinessException(BusinessException e){
    log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
    return R.error().message(e.getMessage()).code(e.getCode());
}

### Assert断言
```java
package com.atguigu.common.exception;

import com.atguigu.common.result.ResponseEnum;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

@Slf4j
public abstract class Assert {

    /**
     * 断言对象不为空
     * 如果对象obj为空，则抛出异常
     * @param obj 待判断对象
     */
    public static void notNull(Object obj, ResponseEnum responseEnum) {
        if (obj == null) {
            log.info("obj is null...............");
            throw new BusinessException(responseEnum);
        }
    }


    /**
     * 断言对象为空
     * 如果对象obj不为空，则抛出异常
     * @param object
     * @param responseEnum
     */
    public static void isNull(Object object, ResponseEnum responseEnum) {
        if (object != null) {
            log.info("obj is not null......");
            throw new BusinessException(responseEnum);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 断言表达式为真
     * 如果不为真，则抛出异常
     *
     * @param expression 是否成功
     */
    public static void isTrue(boolean expression, ResponseEnum responseEnum) {
        if (!expression) {
            log.info("fail...............");
            throw new BusinessException(responseEnum);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 断言两个对象不相等
     * 如果相等，则抛出异常
     * @param m1
     * @param m2
     * @param responseEnum
     */
    public static void notEquals(Object m1, Object m2,  ResponseEnum responseEnum) {
        if (m1.equals(m2)) {
            log.info("equals...............");
            throw new BusinessException(responseEnum);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 断言两个对象相等
     * 如果不相等，则抛出异常
     * @param m1
     * @param m2
     * @param responseEnum
     */
    public static void equals(Object m1, Object m2,  ResponseEnum responseEnum) {
        if (!m1.equals(m2)) {
            log.info("not equals...............");
            throw new BusinessException(responseEnum);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 断言参数不为空
     * 如果为空，则抛出异常
     * @param s
     * @param responseEnum
     */
    public static void notEmpty(String s, ResponseEnum responseEnum) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(s)) {
            log.info("is empty...............");
            throw new BusinessException(responseEnum);
        }
    }
}

处理Controller上层异常

UnifiedExceptionHandler中添加

/**
     * Controller上一层相关异常
     */
@ExceptionHandler({
    NoHandlerFoundException.class,
    HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException.class,
    HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException.class,
    MissingPathVariableException.class,
    MissingServletRequestParameterException.class,
    TypeMismatchException.class,
    HttpMessageNotReadableException.class,
    HttpMessageNotWritableException.class,
    MethodArgumentNotValidException.class,
    HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException.class,
    ServletRequestBindingException.class,
    ConversionNotSupportedException.class,
    MissingServletRequestPartException.class,
    AsyncRequestTimeoutException.class
        })
public R handleServletException(Exception e) {
    log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
    //SERVLET_ERROR(-102, "servlet请求异常"),
    return R.error().message(ResponseEnum.SERVLET_ERROR.getMessage()).code(ResponseEnum.SERVLET_ERROR.getCode());
}