9.23C++（day4）

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class My_string
{
private:
    char *ptr;         //指向字符数组的指针
    int size;           //字符串的最大容量
    int len;            //字符串当前容量


public:
    //无参构造
    My_string():size(15)
    {
        this->ptr = new char[size];
        this->ptr[0] = '\0';            //表示串为空串
        this->len = 0;
    }


    //有参构造
    My_string(const char* src):size(15),len(sizeof("helloworld")),ptr(new char)
    {

        cout<<"My_class::有参构造"<<endl;
    };
    My_string(int num, char value):size(15),len(num),ptr(new char)
    {
        for(int i=0;i<num;i++)
        {
            *(this->ptr+i) = value;
        }
        *(this->ptr+num)='\0';
        cout<<"My_class::有参构造"<<endl;
    };
    //拷贝构造
    My_string (const My_string &other):ptr(other.ptr),size(other.size),len(other.len)
    {
        cout<<"My_string::拷贝构造函数"<<endl;
    };
    //拷贝赋值
    My_string & operator=(const My_string &other)
    {
        if(this != &other)
        {
            this->ptr = other.ptr;
            this->size = other.size;
            this->len = other.len;
        }
        cout<<"My_string::拷贝赋值函数"<<endl;
        return *this;
    };
    //析构函数
    ~My_string()
    {
        delete ptr;
        cout<<"My_string::析构函数，this = "<<this<<endl;
    };
    //判空
    bool MYempty() const
    {
        return this->ptr == nullptr || this->len == 0; // 如果指针为空或长度为0，则认为是空
    };
    //尾插
    void push_back(char value)
    {
        this->size++;
        this->ptr[len] = value;
        this->len++;
        this->ptr[size] = 0;
    };
    //尾删
    void pop_back()
    {
        this->ptr[len-1] = 0;
        this->size--;
        this->len--;
    };
    //at函数实现
    char &at(int index)
    {
        static char num;
        num = this->ptr[index-1];
        return num;
    };
    //清空函数
    void clear()
    {
        this->size = 15;
        delete[] ptr;
        this->ptr = new char[1];
        this->ptr[0] = '\0';
        this->len = 0;
    };
    //返回C风格字符串
    char *data()
    {
        return ptr;
    };
    //返回实际长度
    int get_length()
    {
        return this->len;
    };
    //返回当前最大容量
    int get_size()
    {
        return this->size;
    };


    //君子函数:二倍扩容

    //展示函数
    void show()
    {
        cout<<"ptr = "<<ptr<<endl;
        cout<<"size = "<<size<<endl;
        cout<<"len = "<<len<<endl;
    }




};

int main()
{
    My_string s;
    s.show();
    cout<<"***************************************"<<endl;
    My_string s1("helloworld");
    s1.show();
    My_string s2(5,'A');
    s2.show();
    cout<<"***************************************"<<endl;
    My_string s3=s2;
    s3.show();
    cout<<"***************************************"<<endl;
    s = s2;
    s.show();
    cout<<"***************************************"<<endl;
    s.push_back('B');
    s.show();

    return 0;
}