HADOOP_MapReduce_WordCount案例

一、环境准备

在IDEA编辑工具创建一个Maven项目，并在pom.xml文件导入如下依赖：

pom.xml(注意hadoop版本需要与windows上安装的hadoop版本一致，否则在读取文件路径时会出错)

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
        <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.30</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.6.1</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.8</source>
                <target>1.8</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
            <descriptorRefs>
                <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
            </descriptorRefs>
        </configuration>
        <executions>
            <execution>
                <id>make-assembly</id>
                <phase>package</phase>
                <goals>
                    <goal>single</goal>
                </goals>
            </execution>
        </executions>
    </plugin>
</plugins>
</build>

注意！！！（所有，导入的包不要导错了）

注意！！！（所有，导入的包不要导错了）

注意！！！（所有，导入的包不要导错了）

重要的事情说三遍，导包特别容易出错！！！

编写Map阶段代码，创建WordCountMapper类，添加如下代码：

import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;

import java.io.IOException;

/*
*   KEYIN:Map阶段的输入的Key的类型：LongWritable
* , VALUEIN:Map阶段输入的Value的类型：Text
* , KEYOUT:Map阶段输出的Key的类型:Text
* , VALUEOUT:Map阶段输出的Value的类型:IntWritable
* */
public class WordCountMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable> {

    private Text OutKey = new Text();
    private IntWritable OutValue = new IntWritable(1);

    //map方法，每行数据调用一次
    @Override
    protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {

        //1、获取一行数据
        //value是Text类型，先转换为String
        //数据为 hgl hgl
        String line = value.toString();

        //数据转换为
        //hgl
        //hgl
        String[] words = line.split(" ");

        //循环写出words中的word
        for (String word : words) {

            //封装OutKey
            OutKey.set(word);

            //写出
            //context.write()方法将Map阶段的输出数据传入到Reduce阶段
            //数据转变为(hgl,1)(hgl,1)
            context.write(OutKey,OutValue);
        }

    }
}

编写Reduce阶段代码，创建WordCountReducer类，添加如下代码：

import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;

import java.io.IOException;

/*
 *   KEYIN:Map阶段的输入的Key的类型：Text
 * , VALUEIN:Map阶段输入的Value的类型：IntWritable
 * , KEYOUT:Map阶段输出的Key的类型:Text
 * , VALUEOUT:Map阶段输出的Value的类型:IntWritable
 * */
public class WordCountReducer extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable,Text,IntWritable> {

    private IntWritable OutValue = new IntWritable();

    @Override
    protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {

        //从Map阶段进来的数据(hgl,1)(hgl,1)==>(hgl,(1,1))
        int sum = 0;

        for (IntWritable value : values) {
            sum += value.get();
        }

        //将value传入OutValue中
        OutValue.set(sum);

        //输出
        //(hgl,2)
        context.write(key,OutValue);

    }
}

编写Driver类代码，创建WordCountDriver类，添加如下代码：

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

import java.io.IOException;

public class WordCountDriver {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException, ClassNotFoundException {

        //1 获取Job
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);

        //2 设置jars包路径
        job.setJarByClass(WordCountDriver.class);

        //3 关联map和reduce
        job.setMapperClass(WordCountMapper.class);
        job.setReducerClass(WordCountReducer.class);

        //4 设置map输出的k,v数据类型
        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);

        //5 设置最终输出的k,v数据类型(因为有些没有reduae阶段，所以不是设置reduce的k,v类型)
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);

        //6 设置输入和输出路径
        FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job,new Path("F:\\inputword\\hello.txt"));
        //注意输出路径不能提前存在
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,new Path("F:\\outputword"));

        //7 提交Job
        boolean result = job.waitForCompletion(true);//传入true,打印更多job信息

        //三元运算符 成功返回0，失败返回1
        System.exit(result ? 0 : 1);

    }
}

数据源：

输出结果：