springboot启动报错nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Unsupported class file major v

完整错误是：Failed to read candidate component class:ASM ClassReader failed to parse class file - nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Unsupported class file major version 65[ restartedMain] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application run failed

错误的意思就是项目不支持65版本的jdk，65对应的Java21版本

这个项目用到的jdk版本是18，所以在idea中切换jdk版本为18然后修改maven配置为18就好了

step1：在idea中找到file点击project structure，在侧边栏选择project，然后修改SDK

step2：在侧边栏点击modules修改

step3：在setting中修改jdk编译器为18

step4：去maven的配置文件setting.xml找到profile修改为18

<profile>
            <id>jdk-version-18</id>    
            <activation>
                <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault> 
            </activation>    
            <properties>
                <maven.compiler.source>18</maven.compiler.source>
                <maven.compiler.target>18</maven.compiler.target> 
            </properties>
</profile>

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还有一种可能是：spring boot框架和jdk版本不兼容

错误：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Failed to read candidate component class ASM ClassReader failed to parse class file - probably due to a new Java class file version that isn't supported yet:Unsupported class file major version 62

解决：62表示jdk版本是18，将spring boot框架版本改为2.7.2