Java SSH框架系列：用户登录模块的设计与实现思路

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-23 14:16:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-23 14:16:45 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_67659981/article/details/123313996

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本文详细介绍了基于Java SSH框架设计和实现用户登录模块的步骤，包括数据库设计、Java Bean创建、Service接口与实现、Action类的编写、Spring配置以及Struts2拦截器的使用，确保未登录用户无法访问特定页面。最后通过拦截器实现对非登录用户的访问限制，增强系统安全性。

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1.简介
用户登录模块，指的是根据用户输入的用户名和密码，对用户的身份进行验证等。如果用户没有登录，用户就无法访问其他的一些jsp页面，甚至是action都不能访问。
二、简单设计及实现
本程序是基于Java的SSH框架进行的。
1.数据库设计

我们应该设计一个用户表，其Userinfo表，对应的SQL语句为（Oracle数据库）：

create table userinfo
(
id varchar2(36) primary key,
username varchar2(50) not null,
password varchar2(50) not null,
auth_limit varchar2(10) not null,
register_time varchar2(40),
create_time varchar2(40),
remarks varchar2(1024)
);

create table userinfo
(
  id                        varchar2(36) primary key,
  username                 varchar2(50) not null,
  password                 varchar2(50) not null,
  auth_limit               varchar2(10) not null,
  register_time           varchar2(40),
  create_time             varchar2(40),
  remarks                  varchar2(1024)               
);

分别是id，也就是UUID，用户名、密码、权限、注册时间、记录插入数据库的时间、备注等几个字段。

2.使用MyEclipse的Hibernate逆向工具，生成对应的Java Bean和相应的hibernate的xml配置文件Userinfo.hbm.xml更多Java进阶教程威我：hua2021ei

package edu.njupt.zhb.bean;
/**
* Userinfo entity. @author MyEclipse Persistence Tools
*/
public class Userinfo implements java.io.Serializable {
// Fields
private String id;
private String username;
private String password;
private String authLimit;
private String registerTime;
private String createTime;
private String remarks;
// Constructors
/** default constructor */
public Userinfo() {
}
/** minimal constructor */
public Userinfo(String id, String username, String password,
String authLimit) {
this.id = id;
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
this.authLimit = authLimit;
}
/** full constructor */
public Userinfo(String id, String username, String password,
String authLimit, String registerTime, String createTime,
String remarks) {
this.id = id;
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
this.authLimit = authLimit;
this.registerTime = registerTime;
this.createTime = createTime;
this.remarks = remarks;
}
// Property accessors
public String getId() {
return this.id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return this.username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return this.password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getAuthLimit() {
return this.authLimit;
}
public void setAuthLimit(String authLimit) {
this.authLimit = authLimit;
}
public String getRegisterTime() {
return this.registerTime;
}
public void setRegisterTime(String registerTime) {
this.registerTime = registerTime;
}
public String getCreateTime() {
return this.createTime;
}
public void setCreateTime(String createTime) {
this.createTime = createTime;
}
public String getRemarks() {
return this.remarks;
}
public void setRemarks(String remarks) {
this.remarks = remarks;
}
}

package edu.njupt.zhb.bean;

/**
 * Userinfo entity. @author MyEclipse Persistence Tools
 */

public class Userinfo implements java.io.Serializable {

	// Fields

	private String id;
	private String username;
	private String password;
	private String authLimit;
	private String registerTime;
	private String createTime;
	private String remarks;

	// Constructors

	/** default constructor */
	public Userinfo() {
	}

	/** minimal constructor */
	public Userinfo(String id, String username, String password,
			String authLimit) {
		this.id = id;
		this.username = username;
		this.password = password;
		this.authLimit = authLimit;
	}

	/** full constructor */
	public Userinfo(String id, String username, String password,
			String authLimit, String registerTime, String createTime,
			String remarks) {
		this.id = id;
		this.username = username;
		this.password = password;
		this.authLimit = authLimit;
		this.registerTime = registerTime;
		this.createTime = createTime;
		this.remarks = remarks;
	}

	// Property accessors

	public String getId() {
		return this.id;
	}

	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getUsername() {
		return this.username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return this.password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public String getAuthLimit() {
		return this.authLimit;
	}

	public void setAuthLimit(String authLimit) {
		this.authLimit = authLimit;
	}

	public String getRegisterTime() {
		return this.registerTime;
	}

	public void setRegisterTime(String registerTime) {
		this.registerTime = registerTime;
	}

	public String getCreateTime() {
		return this.createTime;
	}

	public void setCreateTime(String createTime) {
		this.createTime = createTime;
	}

	public String getRemarks() {
		return this.remarks;
	}

	public void setRemarks(String remarks) {
		this.remarks = remarks;
	}

}

3.新建一个UserInfoService接口

/*
* $filename: VideoInfoService.java,v $
* $Date: 2014-1-2 $
* This software is Made by Zhenghaibo.
*/
package edu.njupt.zhb.service;
import edu.njupt.zhb.bean.Userinfo;
/*
*@author: ZhengHaibo
*web: http://blog.csdn.net/nuptboyzhb
*GitHub https://github.com/nuptboyzhb
*mail: zhb931706659@126.com
*2014-1-2 Nanjing,njupt,China
*/
public interface UserInfoService {
String getUserInfoList(int page, int rows);
String addUser(Userinfo userinfo);
String deleteUser(String userId);
String editUser(Userinfo userinfo);
Userinfo getUserInfoByName(String username);
}

/*
 * $filename: VideoInfoService.java,v $
 * $Date: 2014-1-2  $
 * Copyright (C) ZhengHaibo, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * This software is Made by Zhenghaibo.
 */
package edu.njupt.zhb.service;

import edu.njupt.zhb.bean.Userinfo;

/*
 *@author: ZhengHaibo  
 *web:     http://blog.csdn.net/nuptboyzhb
 *GitHub   https://github.com/nuptboyzhb
 *mail:    zhb931706659@126.com
 *2014-1-2  Nanjing,njupt,China
 */
public interface UserInfoService {

	String getUserInfoList(int page, int rows);

	String addUser(Userinfo userinfo);

	String deleteUser(String userId);

	String editUser(Userinfo userinfo);

	Userinfo getUserInfoByName(String username);


}

4.新建一个UserInfoServiceImpl类