EE基础（通用分页）

已于 2022-06-22 11:08:24 修改
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于 2022-06-22 11:08:13 首次发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_68211831/article/details/125404535
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目录

1.pageBean

2.通用分页

3.junit4

1.pageBean

为什么封装？

主要是简化代码

目的：极大的简化代码

package com.xbb.util;

public class PageBean {

	private int page = 1;// 页码

	private int rows = 10;// 页大小

	private int total = 0;// 总记录数

	private boolean pagination = true;//是否分页
	public PageBean() {
		super();
	}

	public int getPage() {
		return page;
	}

	public void setPage(int page) {
		this.page = page;
	}

	public int getRows() {
		return rows;
	}

	public void setRows(int rows) {
		this.rows = rows;
	}

	public int getTotal() {
		return total;
	}

	public void setTotal(int total) {
		this.total = total;
	}

	public void setTotal(String total) {
		this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
	}

	public boolean isPagination() {
		return pagination;
	}

	public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
		this.pagination = pagination;
	}

	/**
	 * 获得起始记录的下标
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getStartIndex() {
		return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination + "]";
	}

}

2.通用分页

原有的分页代码：
1.存在大量重复的分页代码条的HTML代码
2.将上一次的查询条件带到下一次，隐藏的form表单html
3.后台有大量的代码是重复的

连接数据库：

package com.xbb.util;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 *  提供了一组获得或关闭数据库对象的方法
 * 
 */
public class DBAccess {
	private static String driver;
	private static String url;
	private static String user;
	private static String password;

	static {// 静态块执行一次，加载 驱动一次
		try {
			InputStream is = DBAccess.class
					.getResourceAsStream("config.properties");

			Properties properties = new Properties();
			properties.load(is);

			driver = properties.getProperty("driver");
			url = properties.getProperty("url");
			user = properties.getProperty("user");
			password = properties.getProperty("pwd");

			Class.forName(driver);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

	/**
	 *  获得数据连接对象
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Connection getConnection() {
		try {
			Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
			return conn;
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

	public static void close(ResultSet rs) {
		if (null != rs) {
			try {
				rs.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}

	public static void close(Statement stmt) {
		if (null != stmt) {
			try {
				stmt.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}

	public static void close(Connection conn) {
		if (null != conn) {
			try {
				conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}

	public static void close(Connection conn, Statement stmt, ResultSet rs) {
		close(rs);
		close(stmt);
		close(conn);
	}

	public static boolean isOracle() {
		return "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver".equals(driver);
	}

	public static boolean isSQLServer() {
		return "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver".equals(driver);
	}
	
	public static boolean isMysql() {
		return "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver".equals(driver);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Connection conn = DBAccess.getConnection();
		System.out.println(conn);
		DBAccess.close(conn);
		System.out.println("isOracle:" + isOracle());
		System.out.println("isSQLServer:" + isSQLServer());
		System.out.println("isMysql:" + isMysql());
		System.out.println("数据库连接(关闭)成功");
	}
}

我们数据库用的是mysql

#oracle9i
#driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
#url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
#user=scott
#pwd=123


#sql2005
#driver=com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
#url=jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=test1
#user=sa
#pwd=123


#sql2000
#driver=com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver
#url=jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=unit6DB
#user=sa
#pwd=888888


#mysql
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis_ssm?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false
user=root
pwd=123456

中文乱码处理：

package com.xbb.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 中文乱码处理
 * 
 */
public class EncodingFiter implements Filter {

	private String encoding = "UTF-8";// 默认字符集

	public EncodingFiter() {
		super();
	}

	public void destroy() {
	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;

		// 中文处理必须放到 chain.doFilter(request, response)方法前面		res.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + this.encoding);
		if (req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
			req.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
		} else {
			Map map = req.getParameterMap();// 保存所有参数名=参数值(数组)的Map集合
			Set set = map.keySet();//  取出所有参数名
			Iterator it = set.iterator();
			while (it.hasNext()) {
				String name = (String) it.next();
				String[] values = (String[]) map.get(name);// 取出参数值[注：参数值为一个数组]
				for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
					values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),
							this.encoding);
				}
			}
		}

		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		String s = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");//  读取web.xml文件中配置的字符集
		if (null != s && !s.trim().equals("")) {
			this.encoding = s.trim();
		}
	}

}

 通用分页代码：

T代表所有的

package com.xbb.util;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.xbb.entity.Book;


public class BaseDao<T> {
//	public List<T> executeQuery(String sql,PageBean pageBean,CallBack<T> callback) throws Exception{
//		/**
//		 * 1.拿到数据库连接
//		 * 2.拿到preparestatement
//		 * 3.执行sql语句
//		 */
//		Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();//重复代码1
//		PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);//重复代码2
//		ResultSet rs = pst.executeQuery();//重复代码3
		while(rs.next()) {
			list.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"),rs.getString("bname"),rs.getFloat("price")));
		}
		查询不同表，必然要处理不同的结果集
		接口是调用方来实现
//		return callback.foreach(rs);
//	}
	
	public List<T> executeQuery(String sql,PageBean pageBean,CallBack<T> callback) throws Exception{
//		目的是为了得到总记录数->得到总页数
//		SELECT * FROM `t_mvc_book` where bname like '%圣墟%' limit 10,10;
		
		/**
		 * 1.拿到数据库连接
		 * 2.拿到preparestatement
		 * 3.执行sql语句
		 */
		Connection con =null;//重复代码1
		PreparedStatement pst = null;//重复代码2
		ResultSet rs = null;//重复代码3
		if(pageBean!=null&&pageBean.isPagination()) {
			String countSQL=getCountSQL(sql);
			con=DBAccess.getConnection();//重复代码1
			pst = con.prepareStatement(countSQL);//重复代码2
			rs = pst.executeQuery();//重复代码3
			if(rs.next()) {
//				当前实体类就包含了总记录数
				pageBean.setTotal(rs.getString("n"));
			}
			String pageSQL=getPageSQL(sql,pageBean);
			con=DBAccess.getConnection();//重复代码1
			pst = con.prepareStatement(pageSQL);//重复代码2
			rs = pst.executeQuery();//重复代码3
		}else {
			con=DBAccess.getConnection();//重复代码1
			pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);//重复代码2
			rs = pst.executeQuery();//重复代码3
		}
		return callback.foreach(rs);
	}
	/**
	 * 拼装第N页的数据的SQL
	 * @param sql
	 * @param pageBean
	 * @return
	 */
	private String getPageSQL(String sql, PageBean pageBean) {
		return sql+" limit "+pageBean.getStartIndex()+","+pageBean.getRows();
	}
	/**
	 * 拼装符合条件总记录数的SQL
	 * @param sql
	 * @return
	 */
	private String getCountSQL(String sql) {
//		sql="SELECT * FROM `t_mvc_book` where bname like '%圣墟%'";
//		从上面得到select count(1) as n from (SELECT * FROM `t_mvc_book` where bname like '%圣墟%') t;
		return "select count(1) as n from ("+sql+") t";
	}
}


package com.xbb.dao;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.TreeSet;

import com.xbb.entity.Book;
import com.xbb.util.BaseDao;
import com.xbb.util.CallBack;
import com.xbb.util.DBAccess;
import com.xbb.util.PageBean;
import com.xbb.util.StringUtils;

public class BookDao extends BaseDao<Book>{
	
//	S阶段
	public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception{
		List<Book> list=new ArrayList<Book>();
		/**
		 * 1.拿到数据库连接
		 * 2.拿到preparestatement
		 * 3.执行sql语句
		 */
		Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();//重复代码1
		String sql="select * from t_mvc_book where 1=1 ";
		String bname = book.getBname();
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
			sql+=" and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
		}
		int bid=book.getBid();
		if(bid!=0) {
			sql+=" and bid =" +bid;
		}
		PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);//重复代码2
		ResultSet rs = pst.executeQuery();//重复代码3
		while(rs.next()) {
			list.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"),rs.getString("bname"),rs.getFloat("price")));
		}
		return list;
	}
	
//	Y极端第1个版本
	public List<Book> list2(Book book,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception{
		String sql="select * from t_mvc_book where 1=1 ";
		String bname = book.getBname();
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
			sql+=" and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
		}
		int bid=book.getBid();
		if(bid!=0) {
			sql+=" and bid =" +bid;
		}
		return super.executeQuery(sql, pageBean, rs-> {
			List<Book> list=new ArrayList<>();
			try {
				while(rs.next()) {
					list.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"),rs.getString("bname"),rs.getFloat("price")));
				}
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return list;
		});
	}
	
//	增删改
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//		List<Book> list = new BookDao().list(new Book(), null);
//		for (Book book : list) {
//			System.out.println(book);
//		}
	}
}

通用分页代码和以前的分页代码的对比

接口类：

回调函数接口的作用，谁调用谁处理，这就大大的减少代码量

package com.xbb.util;
/**
 * 回调函数接口的作用：
 * 谁调用谁处理
 * @author Administrator
 *
 * @param <T>
 */

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.List;

public interface CallBack<T> {
	List<T> foreach(ResultSet rs);

}

3.junit4

package com.xbb.dao;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import java.util.List;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.xbb.entity.Book;
import com.xbb.util.PageBean;

public class BookDaoTest {

	@Before
	public void a() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("被测试方法执行之前调用");
	}

	@After
	public void b() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("被测试方法执行之后调用");
	}

	@Test
	public void testList() {
		List<Book> list;
		try {
			list = new BookDao().list(new Book(), null);
			for (Book book : list) {
				System.out.println(book);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	@Test
	public void testList2() {
		List<Book> list;
		try {
			list = new BookDao().list2(new Book(), null);
			for (Book book : list) {
				System.out.println(book);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	@Test
	public void testList3() {
		List<Book> list;
		try {
			Book b = new Book();
			b.setBname("圣墟");
			PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
			pageBean.setPage(3);
			pageBean.setRows(20);
			list = new BookDao().list2(b, pageBean);
			for (Book book : list) {
				System.out.println(book);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

以前我们检查代码是否有问题都是一个个测试，用了这个方便多了

 运行结果如下图：

 

讨厌下雨天。
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