windows 10 vscode cmake ffmpeg 编程环境搭建(修改)

一 费了几天功夫, 一度怀疑实现不了, 结果发现非常简单, 安装msys64, 然后在msys64中安装ffmpeg, 然后就可以编译, 但运行也要在msys64环境下

二 下面的方法经测试可以用

一 下载ffmpeg

1.1

Releases · BtbN/FFmpeg-Builds · GitHub

 1.2 解压到某一目录

二 修改cmakefiles.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.0)
project(video VERSION 0.1.0)
set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${CMAKE_MODULE_PATH} "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/Modules/")



cmake_policy(SET CMP0074 NEW)
#set(FFMPEG_ROOT "D:\\lib_for_vnc\\ffmpeg-4.4")
set(FFMPEG_ROOT "D:\\lib_for_vnc\\ffmpeg-n4.4.2-2-g7ffb7d4b04-win64-lgpl-shared-4.4")
#set(FFMPEG_ROOT "D:\\lib_for_vnc\\ffmpeg-n5.0-latest-win64-lgpl-shared-5.0")
find_package(FFMPEG COMPONENTS avcodec avutil  avformat   swscale)
include_directories(${FFMPEG_INCLUDE_DIRS}) 
message(STATUS ${FFMPEG_LIBRARIES}) 


 

include(CTest) 
enable_testing()

add_executable(video main.cpp) 

target_link_libraries(video ${FFMPEG_LIBRARIES} ${SDL2_LIBRARIES})
#target_link_libraries(hello ${jpeg_lib} ${GTK2_LIBRARIES})  
set(CPACK_PROJECT_NAME ${PROJECT_NAME}) 
set(CPACK_PROJECT_VERSION ${PROJECT_VERSION}) 
include(CPack) 

#[==[
Provides the following variables:

  * `FFMPEG_INCLUDE_DIRS`: Include directories necessary to use FFMPEG.
  * `FFMPEG_LIBRARIES`: Libraries necessary to use FFMPEG. Note that this only
    includes libraries for the components requested.
  * `FFMPEG_VERSION`: The version of FFMPEG found.

The following components are supported:

  * `avcodec`
  * `avdevice`
  * `avfilter`
  * `avformat`
  * `avresample`
  * `avutil`
  * `swresample`
  * `swscale`

For each component, the following are provided:

  * `FFMPEG_<component>_FOUND`: Libraries for the component.
  * `FFMPEG_<component>_INCLUDE_DIRS`: Include directories for
    the component.
  * `FFMPEG_<component>_LIBRARIES`: Libraries for the component.
  * `FFMPEG::<component>`: A target to use with `target_link_libraries`.

Note that only components requested with `COMPONENTS` or `OPTIONAL_COMPONENTS`
are guaranteed to set these variables or provide targets.
#]==]

function (_ffmpeg_find component headername)
  find_path("FFMPEG_${component}_INCLUDE_DIR"
    NAMES
      "lib${component}/${headername}"
    PATHS
      "${FFMPEG_ROOT}/include"
      ~/Library/Frameworks
      /Library/Frameworks
      /usr/local/include
      /usr/include
      /sw/include # Fink
      /opt/local/include # DarwinPorts
      /opt/csw/include # Blastwave
      /opt/include
      /usr/freeware/include
    PATH_SUFFIXES
      ffmpeg
    DOC "FFMPEG's ${component} include directory")
  mark_as_advanced("FFMPEG_${component}_INCLUDE_DIR")

  # On Windows, static FFMPEG is sometimes built as `lib<name>.a`.
  if (WIN32)
    list(APPEND CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES ".a" ".lib")
    list(APPEND CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_PREFIXES "" "lib")
  endif ()

  find_library("FFMPEG_${component}_LIBRARY"
    NAMES
      "${component}"
    PATHS
      "${FFMPEG_ROOT}/lib"
      ~/Library/Frameworks
      /Library/Frameworks
      /usr/local/lib
      /usr/local/lib64
      /usr/lib
      /usr/lib64
      /sw/lib
      /opt/local/lib
      /opt/csw/lib
      /opt/lib
      /usr/freeware/lib64
      "${FFMPEG_ROOT}/bin"
    DOC "FFMPEG's ${component} library")
  mark_as_advanced("FFMPEG_${component}_LIBRARY")

  if (FFMPEG_${component}_LIBRARY AND FFMPEG_${component}_INCLUDE_DIR)
    set(_deps_found TRUE)
    set(_deps_link)
    foreach (_ffmpeg_dep IN LISTS ARGN)
      if (TARGET "FFMPEG::${_ffmpeg_dep}")
        list(APPEND _deps_link "FFMPEG::${_ffmpeg_dep}")
      else ()
        set(_deps_found FALSE)
      endif ()
    endforeach ()
    if (_deps_found)
      if (NOT TARGET "FFMPEG::${component}")
        add_library("FFMPEG::${component}" UNKNOWN IMPORTED)
        set_target_properties("FFMPEG::${component}" PROPERTIES
          IMPORTED_LOCATION "${FFMPEG_${component}_LIBRARY}"
          INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES "${FFMPEG_${component}_INCLUDE_DIR}"
          IMPORTED_LINK_INTERFACE_LIBRARIES "${_deps_link}")
      endif ()
      set("FFMPEG_${component}_FOUND" 1
        PARENT_SCOPE)

      set(version_header_path "${FFMPEG_${component}_INCLUDE_DIR}/lib${component}/version.h")
      if (EXISTS "${version_header_path}")
        string(TOUPPER "${component}" component_upper)
        file(STRINGS "${version_header_path}" version
          REGEX "#define  *LIB${component_upper}_VERSION_(MAJOR|MINOR|MICRO) ")
        string(REGEX REPLACE ".*_MAJOR *\([0-9]*\).*" "\\1" major "${version}")
        string(REGEX REPLACE ".*_MINOR *\([0-9]*\).*" "\\1" minor "${version}")
        string(REGEX REPLACE ".*_MICRO *\([0-9]*\).*" "\\1" micro "${version}")
        if (NOT major STREQUAL "" AND
            NOT minor STREQUAL "" AND
            NOT micro STREQUAL "")
          set("FFMPEG_${component}_VERSION" "${major}.${minor}.${micro}"
            PARENT_SCOPE)
        endif ()
      endif ()
    else ()
      set("FFMPEG_${component}_FOUND" 0
        PARENT_SCOPE)
      set(what)
      if (NOT FFMPEG_${component}_LIBRARY)
        set(what "library")
      endif ()
      if (NOT FFMPEG_${component}_INCLUDE_DIR)
        if (what)
          string(APPEND what " or headers")
        else ()
          set(what "headers")
        endif ()
      endif ()
      set("FFMPEG_${component}_NOT_FOUND_MESSAGE"
        "Could not find the ${what} for ${component}."
        PARENT_SCOPE)
    endif ()
  endif ()
endfunction ()

_ffmpeg_find(avutil     avutil.h)
_ffmpeg_find(avresample avresample.h
  avutil)
_ffmpeg_find(swresample swresample.h
  avutil)
_ffmpeg_find(swscale    swscale.h
  avutil)
_ffmpeg_find(avcodec    avcodec.h
  avutil)
_ffmpeg_find(avformat   avformat.h
  avcodec avutil)
_ffmpeg_find(avfilter   avfilter.h
  avutil)
_ffmpeg_find(avdevice   avdevice.h
  avformat avutil)

if (TARGET FFMPEG::avutil)
  set(_ffmpeg_version_header_path "${FFMPEG_avutil_INCLUDE_DIR}/libavutil/ffversion.h")
  if (EXISTS "${_ffmpeg_version_header_path}")
    file(STRINGS "${_ffmpeg_version_header_path}" _ffmpeg_version
      REGEX "FFMPEG_VERSION")
    string(REGEX REPLACE ".*\"n?\(.*\)\"" "\\1" FFMPEG_VERSION "${_ffmpeg_version}")
    unset(_ffmpeg_version)
  else ()
    set(FFMPEG_VERSION FFMPEG_VERSION-NOTFOUND)
  endif ()
  unset(_ffmpeg_version_header_path)
endif ()

set(FFMPEG_INCLUDE_DIRS)
set(FFMPEG_LIBRARIES)
set(_ffmpeg_required_vars)
foreach (_ffmpeg_component IN LISTS FFMPEG_FIND_COMPONENTS)
  if (TARGET "FFMPEG::${_ffmpeg_component}")
    set(FFMPEG_${_ffmpeg_component}_INCLUDE_DIRS
      "${FFMPEG_${_ffmpeg_component}_INCLUDE_DIR}")
    set(FFMPEG_${_ffmpeg_component}_LIBRARIES
      "${FFMPEG_${_ffmpeg_component}_LIBRARY}")
    list(APPEND FFMPEG_INCLUDE_DIRS
      "${FFMPEG_${_ffmpeg_component}_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
    list(APPEND FFMPEG_LIBRARIES
      "${FFMPEG_${_ffmpeg_component}_LIBRARIES}")
    if (FFMEG_FIND_REQUIRED_${_ffmpeg_component})
      list(APPEND _ffmpeg_required_vars
        "FFMPEG_${_ffmpeg_required_vars}_INCLUDE_DIRS"
        "FFMPEG_${_ffmpeg_required_vars}_LIBRARIES")
    endif ()
  endif ()
endforeach ()
unset(_ffmpeg_component)

if (FFMPEG_INCLUDE_DIRS)
  list(REMOVE_DUPLICATES FFMPEG_INCLUDE_DIRS)
endif ()

include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
find_package_handle_standard_args(FFMPEG
  REQUIRED_VARS FFMPEG_INCLUDE_DIRS FFMPEG_LIBRARIES ${_ffmpeg_required_vars}
  VERSION_VAR FFMPEG_VERSION
  HANDLE_COMPONENTS)
unset(_ffmpeg_required_vars)

 

 

 

  三 测试文件

3.1 测试文件1

#include <stdio.h>
extern "C"{
    #include <libavutil/avutil.h>
}
int main()
{
    printf("ffmpeg version:%s\n", av_version_info());
    return 0;
}

3.2 测试文件2

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2014 Stefano Sabatini
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */

/**
 * @file
 * libavformat AVIOContext API example.
 *
 * Make libavformat demuxer access media content through a custom
 * AVIOContext read callback.
 * @example avio_reading.c
 */
extern "C"{
#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
#include <libavformat/avio.h>
#include <libavutil/file.h>
}
struct buffer_data {
    uint8_t *ptr;
    size_t size; ///< size left in the buffer
};

static int read_packet(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
{
    struct buffer_data *bd = (struct buffer_data *)opaque;
    buf_size = FFMIN(buf_size, bd->size);

    if (!buf_size)
        return AVERROR_EOF;
    printf("ptr:%p size:%zu\n", bd->ptr, bd->size);

    /* copy internal buffer data to buf */
    memcpy(buf, bd->ptr, buf_size);
    bd->ptr  += buf_size;
    bd->size -= buf_size;

    return buf_size;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx = NULL;
    AVIOContext *avio_ctx = NULL;
    uint8_t *buffer = NULL, *avio_ctx_buffer = NULL;
    size_t buffer_size, avio_ctx_buffer_size = 4096;
    char *input_filename = NULL;
    int ret = 0;
    struct buffer_data bd = { 0 };

    if (argc != 2) {
        fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s input_file\n"
                "API example program to show how to read from a custom buffer "
                "accessed through AVIOContext.\n", argv[0]);
        return 1;
    }
    input_filename = argv[1];

    /* slurp file content into buffer */
    ret = av_file_map(input_filename, &buffer, &buffer_size, 0, NULL);
    if (ret < 0)
        goto end;

    /* fill opaque structure used by the AVIOContext read callback */
    bd.ptr  = buffer;
    bd.size = buffer_size;

    if (!(fmt_ctx = avformat_alloc_context())) {
        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        goto end;
    }

    avio_ctx_buffer = (unsigned char *)av_malloc(avio_ctx_buffer_size);
    if (!avio_ctx_buffer) {
        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        goto end;
    }
    avio_ctx = avio_alloc_context(avio_ctx_buffer, avio_ctx_buffer_size,
                                  0, &bd, &read_packet, NULL, NULL);
    if (!avio_ctx) {
        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        goto end;
    }
    fmt_ctx->pb = avio_ctx;

    ret = avformat_open_input(&fmt_ctx, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    if (ret < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Could not open input\n");
        goto end;
    }

    ret = avformat_find_stream_info(fmt_ctx, NULL);
    if (ret < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Could not find stream information\n");
        goto end;
    }

    av_dump_format(fmt_ctx, 0, input_filename, 0);

end:
    avformat_close_input(&fmt_ctx);

    /* note: the internal buffer could have changed, and be != avio_ctx_buffer */
    if (avio_ctx)
        av_freep(&avio_ctx->buffer);
    avio_context_free(&avio_ctx);

    av_file_unmap(buffer, buffer_size);

    if (ret < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error occurred\n" );
        return 1;
    }

    return 0;
}

四 错误排除

4.1 error missing -D__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS / #define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS

 

 

#ifdef __cplusplus
#define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
#ifdef _STDINT_H
#undef _STDINT_H
#endif
# include "stdint.h"
#endif

 4.2 gcc 版本

经测试 

ffmpeg-n4.4.2-2-g7ffb7d4b04-win64-lgpl-shared-4.4

ffmpeg-n5.0-latest-win64-lgpl-shared-5.0 

 

 gcc 12.1.0 是通过 msys64 安装的