8.21 作业 文件IO

1.作业1：使用分文件编译，实现注册登录界面，使用已经学过的fgets，fscanf，fpritnf函数。

main:

#include <myhead.h>
#include "login.h"

int main() {
    int choice;

    while(1)
    {
        printf("1. 注册\n");
        printf("2. 登录\n");
        printf("3. 退出\n");
        printf("请输入序号: ");
        scanf("%d", &choice);
        getchar();

        switch (choice) 
        {
            case 1:
                regist();
                break;
            case 2:
                login();
                break;
            case 3:
                exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
                break;
            default:
                printf("输入错误，请重新输入！\n");
                break;
        }
    }
    return 0;
    
}

login.c:

#include <myhead.h>
#include "login.h"



void regist() {
    char username[20];
    char password[20];

    printf("输入注册账号: ");
    fgets(username, 20, stdin);

    printf("输入注册密码 ");
    fgets(password, 20, stdin);

    FILE *fp = fopen("users.txt", "w");
    if (fp == NULL) {
        perror("fopen");
        return;
    }

    fprintf(fp, "%s %s\n", username, password);
    fclose(fp);

    printf("注册成功!\n");
}

void login() {
    char username[20];
    char password[20];
    char file_username[20];
    char file_password[20];

    printf("输入账号: ");
    fgets(username, 20, stdin);
    username[strlen(username)-1] = '\0';

    printf("输入密码: ");
    fgets(password, 20, stdin);
    password[strlen(password)-1] = '\0'; 
    
    FILE *fp1 = fopen("users.txt", "r");
    if (fp1 == NULL) {
        perror("fopen");
        return;
    }

    int flag = 0;
    while (fscanf(fp1, "%s %s", file_username, file_password) != EOF) {
        if (strcmp(username, file_username) == 0 && strcmp(password, file_password) == 0) {
            flag = 1;
            break;
        }
    }

    fclose(fp1);

    if (flag) {
        printf("登录成功!\n");
    } else {
        printf("登录失败\n");
    }
}

login.h:

#ifndef USER_H
#define USER_H


void regist();
void login();

#endif // USER_H

作业2：使用fread和fwrite拷贝文件。 

#include <myhead.h>


int main() {
    FILE *fp1, *fp2;
    char buffer[1024];
    size_t byte;
    fp1=fopen("1.txt", "w");
    if (fp1 == NULL) {
        perror("fopen");
        return -1;
    }

    fprintf(fp1, "%s", "123456");
    fclose(fp1);
    
    fp1 = fopen("1.txt", "r");
    if (fp1 == NULL) {
        perror("fopen");
        return -1;
    }

    fp2 = fopen("2.txt", "w");
    if (fp2 == NULL) {
        perror("fopen");
        fclose(fp1);
        return -1;
    }

    while ((byte = fread(buffer, 1, 1024, fp1)) > 0) {
        fwrite(buffer, 1, byte, fp2);
    }

    fclose(fp1);
    fclose(fp2);

    printf("复制成功！\n");

    return 0;
}