行为型模式--策略模式

package com.itranswarp.learnjava;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

public interface DiscountStrategy {

	BigDecimal getDiscount(BigDecimal total);

}

package com.itranswarp.learnjava;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.RoundingMode;

public class UserDiscountStrategy implements DiscountStrategy {

	@Override
	public BigDecimal getDiscount(BigDecimal total) {
		// 普通会员打九折:
		return total.multiply(new BigDecimal("0.1")).setScale(2, RoundingMode.DOWN);
	}
}

package com.itranswarp.learnjava;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.RoundingMode;

public class PrimeDiscountStrategy implements DiscountStrategy {

	@Override
	public BigDecimal getDiscount(BigDecimal total) {
		// Prime会员打七折:
		return total.multiply(new BigDecimal("0.3")).setScale(2, RoundingMode.DOWN);
	}
}

package com.itranswarp.learnjava;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

public class OverDiscountStrategy implements DiscountStrategy {

	@Override
	public BigDecimal getDiscount(BigDecimal total) {
		// 满100减20优惠:
		return total.compareTo(BigDecimal.valueOf(100)) >= 0 ? BigDecimal.valueOf(20) : BigDecimal.ZERO;
	}
}

package com.itranswarp.learnjava;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

public class DiscountContext {

	private DiscountStrategy strategy = new UserDiscountStrategy();

	public void setStrategy(DiscountStrategy strategy) {
		this.strategy = strategy;
	}

	public BigDecimal calculatePrice(BigDecimal total) {
		return total.subtract(this.strategy.getDiscount(total)).setScale(2);
	}
}

package com.itranswarp.learnjava;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

/**
 * Learn Java from https://www.liaoxuefeng.com/
 * 
 * @author liaoxuefeng
 */
public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		DiscountContext ctx = new DiscountContext();
		// 默认使用普通会员折扣:
		BigDecimal pay1 = ctx.calculatePrice(BigDecimal.valueOf(105));
		System.out.println(pay1);
		// 使用满减折扣:
		ctx.setStrategy(new OverDiscountStrategy());
		BigDecimal pay2 = ctx.calculatePrice(BigDecimal.valueOf(105));
		System.out.println(pay2);
		// 使用Prime会员折扣:
		ctx.setStrategy(new PrimeDiscountStrategy());
		BigDecimal pay3 = ctx.calculatePrice(BigDecimal.valueOf(105));
		System.out.println(pay3);
	}
}